<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metabolite>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-09-30 23:30:34 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-05-21 16:27:37 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>BMDB0007099</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
    <accession>BMDB07099</accession>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>DG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0)</name>
  <description>DG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0), also known as diacylglycerol or DAG(16:0/16:1), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. Thus, DG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0) is considered to be a diradylglycerol lipid molecule. DG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0) is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. DG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0) exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. DG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, CDP-Ethanolamine and DG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0) can be converted into cytidine monophosphate and PE(16:0/16:1(9Z)); which is mediated by the enzyme choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase. In addition, CDP-Choline and DG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0) can be converted into cytidine monophosphate and PC(16:0/16:1(9Z)); which is mediated by the enzyme choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase. In cattle, DG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0) is involved in the metabolic pathway called phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis PC(16:0/16:1(9Z)) pathway.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1-Hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-hexadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>DG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0)[iso2]</synonym>
    <synonym>DG(16:0/16:1/0:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>DAG(16:0/16:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>DAG(16:0/16:1N7)</synonym>
    <synonym>DAG(16:0/16:1W7)</synonym>
    <synonym>DAG(32:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>DG(16:0/16:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>DG(16:0/16:1N7)</synonym>
    <synonym>DG(16:0/16:1W7)</synonym>
    <synonym>DG(32:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>Diacylglycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>Diacylglycerol(16:0/16:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>Diacylglycerol(16:0/16:1n7)</synonym>
    <synonym>Diacylglycerol(16:0/16:1W7)</synonym>
    <synonym>Diacylglycerol(32:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>Diglyceride</synonym>
    <synonym>DG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0)</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C35H66O5</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>566.8955</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>566.491025222</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2S)-1-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl (9Z)-hexadec-9-enoate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>diacylglycerol</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H]\C(CCCCCC)=C(/[H])CCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@]([H])(CO)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C35H66O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-34(37)39-32-33(31-36)40-35(38)30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h14,16,33,36H,3-13,15,17-32H2,1-2H3/b16-14-/t33-/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>ADLOEVQMJKYKSR-YAIMUBSCSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.</description>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Glycerolipids</class>
    <sub_class>Diradylglycerols</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>1,2-diacylglycerols</direct_parent>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Fatty acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary alcohols</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary alcohol</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Diacylglycerols</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
    <state>Solid</state>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>9.82</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-7.46</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>11.64</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>14.58</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>(2S)-1-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl (9Z)-hexadec-9-enoate</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>566.8955</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>566.491025222</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>[H]\C(CCCCCC)=C(/[H])CCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@]([H])(CO)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C35H66O5</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C35H66O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-34(37)39-32-33(31-36)40-35(38)30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h14,16,33,36H,3-13,15,17-32H2,1-2H3/b16-14-/t33-/m0/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>ADLOEVQMJKYKSR-YAIMUBSCSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>72.83</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>168.82</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>73.74</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>33</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/16:1(9Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073897</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/18:0)</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073898</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073899</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073900</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073901</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073902</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073903</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073904</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/20:0)</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073905</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/20:1(11Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073906</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073907</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073908</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073909</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073910</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073911</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073912</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/22:0)</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073913</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/22:1(13Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073914</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073915</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073916</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073917</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073918</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073919</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/24:0)</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073920</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:1(9Z)/24:1(15Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0073921</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phosphatidylcholine Biosynthesis PC(16:0/16:1(9Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0080515</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phosphatidylethanolamine Biosynthesis PE(16:0/16:1(9Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0082318</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39230</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>282159</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>362733</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>619930</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>619931</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>619932</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2319956</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2319957</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2319958</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2505587</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2505588</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2505589</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2618324</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2618325</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2618326</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3016080</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3016081</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3016082</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <normal_concentrations>
    <concentration>
      <biospecimen>All Tissues</biospecimen>
      <concentration_value/>
      <concentration_units/>
      <references>
        <reference>
          <reference_text>Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089.</reference_text>
          <pubmed_id>29140435</pubmed_id>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </concentration>
  </normal_concentrations>
  <foodb_id>FDB024293</foodb_id>
  <chemspider_id>7822628</chemspider_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>9543678</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chebi_id>84394</chebi_id>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <knapsack_id/>
  <kegg_id>C00165</kegg_id>
  <meta_cyc_id>DIACYLGLYCEROL</meta_cyc_id>
  <bigg_id/>
  <wikipedia_id/>
  <metlin_id>4264</metlin_id>
  <pdbe_id></pdbe_id>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <protein_associations>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP00391</protein_accession>
      <name>Ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q17QM4</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>SELENOI</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP02834</protein_accession>
      <name>Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q8MK44</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>DGAT1</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
  </protein_associations>
</metabolite>
