<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metabolite>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-10-03 17:32:08 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-05-21 16:28:41 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>BMDB0008923</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
    <accession>BMDB08923</accession>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>PE(16:0/16:0)</name>
  <description>PE(16:0/16:0), also known as pe(16:0/16:0) or PE(32:0), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylethanolamines. These are glycerophosphoetahnolamines in which two fatty acids are bonded to the glycerol moiety through ester linkages. Thus, PE(16:0/16:0) is considered to be a glycerophosphoethanolamine lipid molecule. PE(16:0/16:0) is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. PE(16:0/16:0) exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. PE(16:0/16:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, Cytidine monophosphate and PE(16:0/16:0) can be biosynthesized from CDP-ethanolamine and DG(16:0/16:0/0:0); which is catalyzed by the enzyme choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase. In addition, PE(16:0/16:0) can be biosynthesized from PS(16:0/16:0) through the action of the enzyme phosphatidylserine decarboxylase. In cattle, PE(16:0/16:0) is involved in the metabolic pathway called phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis PC(16:0/16:0) pathway.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1,2-Dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Ammonioethyl (2R)-2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Ammonioethyl (2R)-2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl phosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerophosphoethanolamine</synonym>
    <synonym>DHPE</synonym>
    <synonym>DPPE</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Dihexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamine</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamine, (+-)-isomer</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamine, ion(1-)</synonym>
    <synonym>Dipalmitoyl cephalin</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylethanolamine dipalmitoate</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamine, (R)-isomer</synonym>
    <synonym>Dipalmitoyl phosphatidylethanolamine</synonym>
    <synonym>PE(32:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phophatidylethanolamine(16:0/16:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine</synonym>
    <synonym>GPEtn(32:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phophatidylethanolamine(32:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Dihexadecanoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine</synonym>
    <synonym>GPEtn(16:0/16:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine</synonym>
    <synonym>PE(16:0/16:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C37H74NO8P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>691.972</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>691.515205345</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2-aminoethoxy)[(2R)-2,3-bis(hexadecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>DPPE</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>923-61-5</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C37H74NO8P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-36(39)43-33-35(34-45-47(41,42)44-32-31-38)46-37(40)30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h35H,3-34,38H2,1-2H3,(H,41,42)/t35-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>SLKDGVPOSSLUAI-PGUFJCEWSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylethanolamines. These are glycerophosphoetahnolamines in which two fatty acids are bonded to the glycerol moiety through ester linkages.</description>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Glycerophospholipids</class>
    <sub_class>Glycerophosphoethanolamines</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Phosphatidylethanolamines</direct_parent>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Amino acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyl phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Fatty acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monoalkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phosphoethanolamines</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Diacylglycero-3-phosphoethanolamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic phosphoric acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoethanolamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoric acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary amine</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Diacylglycerophosphoethanolamines</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
    <state>Solid</state>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>8.08</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.86</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>10.45</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>1.87</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>10</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>(2-aminoethoxy)[(2R)-2,3-bis(hexadecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>691.972</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>691.515205345</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>[H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C37H74NO8P</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C37H74NO8P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-36(39)43-33-35(34-45-47(41,42)44-32-31-38)46-37(40)30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h35H,3-34,38H2,1-2H3,(H,41,42)/t35-/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>SLKDGVPOSSLUAI-PGUFJCEWSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>134.38</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>191</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>85.59</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>39</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>5</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phosphatidylcholine Biosynthesis PC(16:0/16:0)</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0080514</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phosphatidylethanolamine Biosynthesis PE(16:0/16:0)</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0082317</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phospholipid Biosynthesis</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0087228</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1085873</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>374045</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>687460</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>687461</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>687462</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>689923</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>689924</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>689925</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1471030</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1473369</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1476192</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1476193</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1476194</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1476195</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2714974</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2714975</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2714976</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3052265</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3052266</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3052267</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3115216</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3115217</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3115218</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290275</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290276</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290277</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290278</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290279</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290280</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290281</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290282</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290283</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290284</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290285</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290286</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290287</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290288</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290289</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290290</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290291</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290292</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290293</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>290294</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <normal_concentrations>
    <concentration>
      <biospecimen>All Tissues</biospecimen>
      <concentration_value/>
      <concentration_units/>
      <references>
        <reference>
          <reference_text>Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089.</reference_text>
          <pubmed_id>29140435</pubmed_id>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </concentration>
    <concentration>
      <biospecimen>Brain</biospecimen>
      <concentration_value/>
      <concentration_units/>
      <references>
        <reference>
          <reference_text>Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089.</reference_text>
          <pubmed_id>29140435</pubmed_id>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </concentration>
  </normal_concentrations>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>445468</pubchem_compound_id>
  <foodb_id>FDB026113</foodb_id>
  <chebi_id>73005</chebi_id>
  <drugbank_id>DB01728</drugbank_id>
  <pdbe_id>PEF</pdbe_id>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <knapsack_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <bigg_id/>
  <wikipedia_id/>
  <metlin_id/>
  <meta_cyc_id/>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <protein_associations>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP00391</protein_accession>
      <name>Ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q17QM4</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>SELENOI</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP00420</protein_accession>
      <name>Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q7YRH6</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>PEMT</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP00783</protein_accession>
      <name>Cytosolic phospholipase A2</name>
      <uniprot_id>A4IFJ5</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>PLA2G4A</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP00836</protein_accession>
      <name>Phospholipase D2</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q0V8L6</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>PLD2</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
  </protein_associations>
</metabolite>
