Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:33:07 UTC
Update Date2020-05-11 20:55:03 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0000580
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB00580
Metabolite Identification
Common NameChondroitin sulfate
DescriptionChondroitin sulfate, also known as sulfate, chondroitin or blutal, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glucuronides. These are glucuronides in which the aglycone is linked to the carbohydrate unit through an O-glycosidic bond. Chondroitin sulfate is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). In cattle, chondroitin sulfate is involved in the metabolic pathway called the sulfate/sulfite metabolism pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Chondroitin sulfuric acidGenerator
Chondroitin sulphateGenerator
Chondroitin sulphuric acidGenerator
ChondritinsulfateHMDB
ChondritinsulphateHMDB
Chondroitin 6-sulfateHMDB
Chondroitin 6-sulphateHMDB
Chondroitin polysulfateHMDB
Chondroitin polysulphateHMDB
Chondroitin sodium sulfate ex sharkHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate CHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate from swineHMDB
Chondroitin sulphate CHMDB
Chondroitin sulphate from swineHMDB
ChondroitinsulfurateHMDB
Chondroitinsulfuric acidHMDB
Chondroitinsulfuric acidsHMDB
BlutalHMDB
Chondroitin 4 sulfate, aluminum saltHMDB
Chondroitin 4-sulfate, aluminum saltHMDB
Chondroitin 6 sulfate, potassium saltHMDB
Chondroitin 6 sulfate, sodium saltHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate aHMDB
Sulfate, sodium chondroitinHMDB
Chondroitin 4-sulfate, potassium saltHMDB
Chondroitin 6-sulfate, potassium saltHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate 4 sulfate, sodium saltHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate, calcium saltHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate, iron (+3) saltHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate, iron saltHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate, potassium saltHMDB
Sulfate, chondroitinHMDB
TranslagenHMDB
Chondroitin 4-sulfateHMDB
Chondroitin 6 sulfateHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate, sodiumHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate, sodium saltHMDB
ChonsuridHMDB
Sulfates, chondroitinHMDB
Chondroitin 4 sulfateHMDB
Chondroitin 4 sulfate, potassium saltHMDB
Chondroitin 6-sulfate, sodium saltHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate 4-sulfate, sodium saltHMDB
Chondroitin sulfate, zinc saltHMDB
Chondroitin sulfatesHMDB
Sodium chondroitin sulfateHMDB
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2,5-dihydroxy-3-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-(sulfooxy)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylateHMDB
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2,5-dihydroxy-3-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-(sulphooxy)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylateHMDB
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2,5-dihydroxy-3-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-(sulphooxy)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acidHMDB
Chondroitin sulfateMeSH
Chemical FormulaC13H21NO15S
Average Molecular Weight463.369
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight463.063189697
IUPAC Name(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(sulfooxy)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Name(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(sulfooxy)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
CAS Registry Number9007-28-7
SMILES
CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C13H21NO15S/c1-2(15)14-3-8(7(19)13(28-11(3)22)29-30(23,24)25)26-12-6(18)4(16)5(17)9(27-12)10(20)21/h3-9,11-13,16-19,22H,1H3,(H,14,15)(H,20,21)(H,23,24,25)/t3-,4+,5+,6-,7-,8-,9+,11-,12-,13-/m1/s1
InChI KeyKXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glucuronides. These are glucuronides in which the aglycone is linked to the carbohydrate unit through an O-glycosidic bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentO-glucuronides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1-o-glucuronide
  • O-glucuronide
  • Disaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Oxane
  • Pyran
  • Sulfuric acid monoester
  • Sulfate-ester
  • Alkyl sulfate
  • Sulfuric acid ester
  • Acetamide
  • Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Hemiacetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Acetal
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Polyol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Myelin sheath
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1.2ALOGPS
logP-6.2ChemAxon
logS-0.91ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-1.9ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count14ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area258.84 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity84.36 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.83 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0092-9226600000-e2926cb2b441d0248b48View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-044i-3432219000-e93cc29262ee63b4076eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0072-3070900000-6cd9ea60eef6ed5da8c8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0072-4190100000-6ea91dbda6c60562111bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-01oy-8970100000-1b323176cc14d43c8b60View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0bt9-1679500000-d14d4a02aa564400ce03View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0ldr-6795500000-cd3b52d1aebf380af91fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0pb9-9520000000-ab046b753ab8b0981c85View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Myelin sheath
Biospecimen Locations
  • Bladder
  • Cartilage
  • Epidermis
  • Fibroblasts
  • Kidney
  • Neuron
  • Placenta
  • Platelet
  • Prostate Tissue
  • Spleen
  • Testis
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BladderExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
CartilageExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
EpidermisExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
FibroblastsExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
KidneyExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
NeuronExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PlacentaExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PlateletExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Prostate TissueExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
SpleenExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
TestisExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000580
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022127
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID23152
KEGG Compound IDC00607
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkChondroitin sulfate
METLIN ID5562
PubChem Compound24766
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID37397
References
Synthesis ReferenceZhang, Wanshan; Yang, Huaying; Zhang, Zhiwu; Qu, Wei; Zhu, Yuehua; Liu, Lanhua; Zeng, Ying; Wan, Cai; Li, Jugen. Extracting chondroitin sulfate from cartilage. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu (2007), 6pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
May play a role in the structural integrity of cartilage via its interaction with other extracellular matrix proteins such as the collagens and fibronectin. Can mediate the interaction of chondrocytes with the cartilage extracellular matrix through interaction with cell surface integrin receptors. Could play a role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Potent suppressor of apoptosis in both primary chondrocytes and transformed cells. Suppresses apoptosis by blocking the activation of caspase-3 and by inducing the IAP family of survival proteins (BIRC3, BIRC2, BIRC5 and XIAP). Essential for maintaining a vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) contractile/differentiated phenotype under physiological and pathological stimuli. Maintains this phenotype of VSMCs by interacting with ITGA7 (By similarity).
Gene Name:
COMP
Uniprot ID:
P35445
Molecular weight:
82362.0
General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
Receptor potentially involved in both adhesion and signaling processes early after leukocyte activation. Plays an essential role in leukocyte migration.
Gene Name:
ADGRE5
Uniprot ID:
Q8SQA4
Molecular weight:
80322.0
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Promotes matrix assembly and cell adhesiveness. Plays a role in spinal cord formation by regulating the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells.
Gene Name:
VIT
Uniprot ID:
Q95LI2
Molecular weight:
70873.0
General function:
Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
OLFML2B
Uniprot ID:
A6QLD2
Molecular weight:
84493.0