| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:34:35 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-06-04 21:02:28 UTC |
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| BMDB ID | BMDB0000666 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Heptanoic acid |
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| Description | Heptanoic acid, also known as enanthic acid or heptylic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. Heptanoic acid exists as a liquid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. Heptanoic acid exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Heptanoic acid is a potentially toxic compound. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| CH3-[CH2]5-COOH | ChEBI | | Enanthic acid | ChEBI | | Enanthylic acid | ChEBI | | Heptansaeure | ChEBI | | Heptoic acid | ChEBI | | Heptylic acid | ChEBI | | N-Heptanoic acid | ChEBI | | N-Heptoic acid | ChEBI | | N-Heptylic acid | ChEBI | | Oenanthic acid | ChEBI | | Oenanthylic acid | ChEBI | | Oenanthsaeure | ChEBI | | Enanthate | Generator | | Enanthylate | Generator | | Heptoate | Generator | | Heptylate | Generator | | N-Heptanoate | Generator | | N-Heptoate | Generator | | N-Heptylate | Generator | | Oenanthate | Generator | | Oenanthylate | Generator | | Heptanoate | Generator | | 1-Hexanecarboxylate | HMDB | | 1-Hexanecarboxylic acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H14O2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 130.1849 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 130.099379692 |
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| IUPAC Name | heptanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | heptanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 111-14-8 |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H3,(H,8,9) |
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| InChI Key | MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Medium-chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Medium-chain fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Origin | |
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| Biofunction | Not Available |
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| Application | Not Available |
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| Cellular locations | - Adiposome
- Cell membrane
- Cytoplasm
- Membrane
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | -7.5 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 2.82 mg/mL | Not Available | | LogP | 2.42 | SANGSTER (1994) |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | - Adiposome
- Cell membrane
- Cytoplasm
- Membrane
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Kidney | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.441 +/- 0.014 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.568 +/- 0.024 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.448 +/- 0.012 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.45 +/- 0.02 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000666 |
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| DrugBank ID | DB02938 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB008051 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00053307 |
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| Chemspider ID | 7803 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C17714 |
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| BioCyc ID | CPD-7619 |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Heptanoic_acid |
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| METLIN ID | 5636 |
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| PubChem Compound | 8094 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 45571 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Jain, R. K.; Venkatesan, T. K. Heptanoic acid from heptaldehyde. Journal of the Oil Technologists' Association of India (Mumbai, India) (1984), 16(4), 111-12. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Jensen RG: The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. J Dairy Sci. 2002 Feb;85(2):295-350. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74079-4. [PubMed:11913692 ]
- Trimigno A, Munger L, Picone G, Freiburghaus C, Pimentel G, Vionnet N, Pralong F, Capozzi F, Badertscher R, Vergeres G: GC-MS Based Metabolomics and NMR Spectroscopy Investigation of Food Intake Biomarkers for Milk and Cheese in Serum of Healthy Humans. Metabolites. 2018 Mar 23;8(2). pii: metabo8020026. doi: 10.3390/metabo8020026. [PubMed:29570652 ]
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