| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:36:06 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-06-04 19:25:50 UTC |
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| BMDB ID | BMDB0000756 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | L-Hexanoylcarnitine |
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| Description | Hexanoylcarnitine, also known as (R)-caproylcarnitine or hexanoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl carnitines. These are organic compounds containing a fatty acid with the carboxylic acid attached to carnitine through an ester bond. Thus, hexanoylcarnitine is considered to be a fatty ester. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Hexanoylcarnitine. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (R)-Caproylcarnitine | ChEBI | | (R)-Hexanoylcarnitine | ChEBI | | Hexanoyl-L-carnitine | ChEBI | | L-Hexanoylcarnitine | ChEBI | | O-Hexanoyl-(R)-carnitine | ChEBI | | (R)-3-Carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-[(1-oxohexyl)oxy]-1-propanaminium inner salt | HMDB | | Hexanoate | HMDB | | Hexanoic acid | HMDB | | Hexanoic acid ester with L-(3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt | HMDB | | L-Carnitine hexanoyl ester | HMDB | | L-Hexanoate | HMDB | | L-Hexanoic acid | HMDB | | L-Hexanoic acid ester with (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt | HMDB | | C6 Carnitine | HMDB | | Hexanoylcarnitine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C13H25NO4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 259.3419 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 259.178358293 |
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| IUPAC Name | (3R)-3-(hexanoyloxy)-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate |
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| Traditional Name | L-carnitine hexanoyl ester |
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| CAS Registry Number | 22671-29-0 |
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| SMILES | CCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C13H25NO4/c1-5-6-7-8-13(17)18-11(9-12(15)16)10-14(2,3)4/h11H,5-10H2,1-4H3/t11-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | VVPRQWTYSNDTEA-LLVKDONJSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl carnitines. These are organic compounds containing a fatty acid with the carboxylic acid attached to carnitine through an ester bond. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acid esters |
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| Direct Parent | Acyl carnitines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Acyl-carnitine
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Tetraalkylammonium salt
- Quaternary ammonium salt
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid salt
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic salt
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Origin | Not Available |
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| Biofunction | Not Available |
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| Application | Not Available |
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| Cellular locations | - Cell membrane
- Cytoplasm
- Membrane
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | - Cell membrane
- Cytoplasm
- Membrane
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| Biospecimen Locations | - Blood
- Liver
- Longissimus Thoracis Muscle
- Placenta
- Ruminal Fluid
- Semimembranosus Muscle
- Testis
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.05 +/- 0.01 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Liver | Detected and Quantified | 0.3 +/- 0.1 nmol/g of tissue | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Longissimus Thoracis Muscle | Detected and Quantified | 0.52 +/- 0.51 nmol/g of tissue | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Placenta | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Ruminal Fluid | Detected and Quantified | 0.08 +/- 0.01 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Semimembranosus Muscle | Detected and Quantified | 0.7 +/- 0.4 nmol/g of tissue | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Testis | Detected and Quantified | 0.21 +/- 0.06 nmol/g of tissue | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000756 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB022226 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00052313 |
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| Chemspider ID | 2497478 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | 3548 |
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| PubChem Compound | 3246938 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 84834 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Nakanishi, Toyofumi; Shimizu, Akira; Arimoto, Masao; Kanai, Michiko. Synthesis of acylcarnitines for differential diagnosis of metabolic disorders. Nippon Iyo Masu Supekutoru Gakkai Koenshu (1993), 18 129-32. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | Not Available |
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