Bovine Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Lithocholic acid (BMDB0000761)

Identification Taxonomy Physical properties Pathways Spectra Concentrations Links References enzymes (1) Show 1 protein XML

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2016-09-30 22:36:11 UTC

Update Date

2020-05-11 20:21:33 UTC

BMDB ID

BMDB0000761

Secondary Accession Numbers

BMDB00761

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Lithocholic acid

Description

Lithocholic acid, also known as lithocholate or 5b-cholanate-3a-ol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are bile acids, alcohols or any of their derivatives bearing a hydroxyl group. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Lithocholic acid.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
(3alpha,5beta)-3-Hydroxycholan-24-Oic acid	ChEBI
3alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-cholanate	ChEBI
3alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid	ChEBI
3alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-cholanoic acid	ChEBI
5beta-Cholanic acid-3alpha-ol	ChEBI
Lithocholate	Kegg
(3a,5b)-3-Hydroxycholan-24-Oate	Generator
(3a,5b)-3-Hydroxycholan-24-Oic acid	Generator
(3alpha,5beta)-3-Hydroxycholan-24-Oate	Generator
(3Α,5β)-3-hydroxycholan-24-Oate	Generator
(3Α,5β)-3-hydroxycholan-24-Oic acid	Generator
3a-Hydroxy-5b-cholanate	Generator
3a-Hydroxy-5b-cholanic acid	Generator
3Α-hydroxy-5β-cholanate	Generator
3Α-hydroxy-5β-cholanic acid	Generator
3a-Hydroxy-5b-cholanoate	Generator
3a-Hydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid	Generator
3alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-cholanoate	Generator
3Α-hydroxy-5β-cholanoate	Generator
3Α-hydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid	Generator
5b-Cholanate-3a-ol	Generator
5b-Cholanic acid-3a-ol	Generator
5beta-Cholanate-3alpha-ol	Generator
5Β-cholanate-3α-ol	Generator
5Β-cholanic acid-3α-ol	Generator
Acid, lithocholic	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₂₄H₄₀O₃

Average Molecular Weight

376.5726

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

376.297745146

IUPAC Name

(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid

Traditional Name

(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid

CAS Registry Number

434-13-9

SMILES

[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCC(O)=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C24H40O3/c1-15(4-9-22(26)27)19-7-8-20-18-6-5-16-14-17(25)10-12-23(16,2)21(18)11-13-24(19,20)3/h15-21,25H,4-14H2,1-3H3,(H,26,27)/t15-,16-,17-,18+,19-,20+,21+,23+,24-/m1/s1

InChI Key

SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are bile acids, alcohols or any of their derivatives bearing a hydroxyl group.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Lipids and lipid-like molecules

Class

Steroids and steroid derivatives

Sub Class

Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives

Direct Parent

Monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Monohydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
3-hydroxysteroid
Hydroxysteroid
3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
Cyclic alcohol
Secondary alcohol
Carboxylic acid derivative
Carboxylic acid
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Organic oxide
Alcohol
Organic oxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds

External Descriptors

bile acid (CHEBI:16325 )
monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid (CHEBI:16325 )
C24 bile acids, alcohols, and derivatives (C03990 )
Cholane and derivatives (C03990 )
C24 bile acids, alcohols, and derivatives (LMST04010003 )

Ontology

Status

Expected but not Quantified

Origin

Endogenous

Exogenous

Biofunction

Not Available

Application

Not Available

Cellular locations

Cell membrane
Cytoplasm

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	Not Available	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	Not Available	Not Available
LogP	Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	4.38	ALOGPS
logP	5.02	ChemAxon
logS	-5.9	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	4.79	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-1.4	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	3	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	2	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	57.53 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	4	ChemAxon
Refractivity	107.68 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	45.8 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	4	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS)	splash10-05rv-4920000000-de3b80b61b7f2c19a68f	View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-004i-0009000000-e3a2f64bd8834594c115	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0006-9000000000-b27641d2926e1d3e69ed	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-001i-0900000000-d895d3aa84e2458a8507	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negative	splash10-004i-0009000000-2ba1032289e0943a67f7	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 45V, Negative	splash10-004i-0009000000-86747220d494c9f61e75	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 60V, Negative	splash10-004i-0009000000-77da6177e733cee0351f	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0a4i-0009000000-5c13680398c0dc8c4c9a	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0bu3-0029000000-43d4d1cfa50f2747cbc1	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-01ot-1196000000-84d5d023f420f6586e2d	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-004i-0009000000-f317b23fea7a9c31f96a	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0a6r-0009000000-7369aef23afe9f4d2fd4	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0a4l-9006000000-c710ff23af9538d7b6ed	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-004i-0009000000-eccc9e9b8c78169f5313	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-056r-0009000000-baf4e51649a0429955f6	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-05fr-1019000000-03efb470f50587874e8f	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-004i-0019000000-680bfb6696f335494117	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0a4r-4097000000-cc3f365c530405dbd341	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0a4m-9730000000-3ac8b523250e6ccd1a4f	View in MoNA
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Cell membrane
Cytoplasm

Biospecimen Locations

Intestine
Liver

Pathways

Not Available

Name	SMPDB/Pathwhiz	KEGG

Normal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Intestine	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Liver	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details

Abnormal Concentrations

Not Available

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0000761

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Lithocholic_acid

METLIN ID

209

PubChem Compound

9903

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

16325

References

Synthesis Reference

Xu, Zhengbang; Li, Kaixi; Zhao, Huaming. Synthesis of lithocholic acid by Huang-Min-Lon modification in the presence of crown ether. Sichuan Daxue Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban (1992), 29(4), 527-9.

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Not Available

General References

Not Available

Enzymes

Enzyme Details

1. Bile acid receptor

General function:: Involved in sequence-specific DNA binding
Specific function:: Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor for bile acids (BAs) such as chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), lithocholic acid, deoxycholic acid (DCA) and allocholic acid (ACA). Plays a essential role in BA homeostasis through the regulation of genes involved in BA synthesis, conjugation and enterohepatic circulation. Also regulates lipid and glucose homeostasis and is involved innate immune response. The FXR-RXR heterodimer binds predominantly to farnesoid X receptor response elements (FXREs) containing two inverted repeats of the consensus sequence 5'-AGGTCA-3' in which the monomers are spaced by 1 nucleotide (IR-1) but also to tandem repeat DR1 sites with lower affinity, and can be activated by either FXR or RXR-specific ligands. It is proposed that monomeric nuclear receptors such as NR5A2/LRH-1 bound to coregulatory nuclear responsive element (NRE) halfsites located in close proximity to FXREs modulate transcriptional activity. In the liver activates transcription of the corepressor NR0B2 thereby indirectly inhibiting CYP7A1 and CYP8B1 (involved in BA synthesis) implicating at least in part histone demethylase KDM1A resulting in epigenomic repression, and SLC10A1/NTCP (involved in hepatic uptake of conjugated BAs). Activates transcription of the repressor MAFG (involved in regulation of BA synthesis). Activates transcription of SLC27A5/BACS and BAAT (involved in BA conjugation), ABCB11/BSEP (involved in bile salt export) by directly recruiting histone methyltransferase CARM1, and ABCC2/MRP2 (involved in secretion of conjugated BAs) and ABCB4 (involved in secretion of phosphatidylcholine in the small intestine). Activates transcription of SLC27A5/BACS and BAAT (involved in BA conjugation), ABCB11/BSEP (involved in bile salt export) by directly recruiting histone methyltransferase CARM1, and ABCC2/MRP2 (involved in secretion of conjugated BAs) and ABCB4 (involved in secretion of phosphatidylcholine in the small intestine). In the intestine activates FGF19 expression and secretion leading to hepatic CYP7A1 repression. The function also involves the coordinated induction of hepatic KLB/beta-klotho expression. Regulates transcription of liver UGT2B4 and SULT2A1 involved in BA detoxification; binding to the UGT2B4 promoter seems to imply a monomeric transactivation independent of RXRA. Modulates lipid homeostasis by activating liver NR0B2/SHP-mediated repression of SREBF1 (involved in de novo lipogenesis), expression of PLTP (involved in HDL formation), SCARB1 (involved in HDL hepatic uptake), APOE, APOC1, APOC4, PPARA (involved in beta-oxidation of fatty acids), VLDLR and SDC1 (involved in the hepatic uptake of LDL and IDL remnants), and inhibiting expression of MTTP (involved in VLDL assembly). Increases expression of APOC2 (promoting lipoprotein lipase activity implicated in triglyceride clearance). Transrepresses APOA1 involving a monomeric competition with NR2A1 for binding to a DR1 element. Also reduces triglyceride clearance by inhibiting expression of ANGPTL3 and APOC3 (both involved in inhibition of lipoprotein lipase). Involved in glucose homeostasis by modulating hepatic gluconeogenesis through activation of NR0B2/SHP-mediated repression of respective genes. Modulates glycogen synthesis (inducing phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3). Modulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and is involved in insulin resistance. Involved in intestinal innate immunity. Plays a role in protecting the distal small intestine against bacterial overgrowth and preservation of the epithelial barrier. Down-regulates inflammatory cytokine expression in several types of immune cells including macrophages and mononuclear cells. Mediates trans-repression of TLR4-induced cytokine expression; the function seems to require its sumoylation and prevents N-CoR nuclear receptor corepressor clearance from target genes such as IL1B and NOS2. Involved in the TLR9-mediated protective mechanism in intestinal inflammation. Plays an anti-inflammatory role in liver inflammation; proposed to inhibit proinflammatory (but not antiapoptotic) NF-kappa-B signaling.
Gene Name:: NR1H4
Uniprot ID:: Q3SZL0
Molecular weight:: 55460.0

Showing metabocard for Lithocholic acid (BMDB0000761)

Structure for BMDB0000761 (Lithocholic acid)

Enzymes