| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:37:05 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-06-04 19:55:31 UTC |
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| BMDB ID | BMDB0000820 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Propyl alcohol |
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| Description | 1-Propanol, also known as N-propyl alcohol or ethylcarbinol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl). Thus, 1-propanol is considered to be a fatty alcohol lipid molecule. 1-Propanol exists as a solid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. 1-Propanol exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In cattle, 1-propanol is involved in the metabolic pathway called the sulfate/sulfite metabolism pathway. 1-Propanol has been found to be associated with several diseases known as ulcerative colitis, crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; also 1-propanol has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including celiac disease. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Hydroxypropane | ChEBI | | 1-Propanol | ChEBI | | Ethyl carbinol | ChEBI | | Ethylcarbinol | ChEBI | | N-Propan-1-ol | ChEBI | | N-Propanol | ChEBI | | N-Propyl alcohol | ChEBI | | N-Propylalkohol | ChEBI | | Optal | ChEBI | | Osmosol extra | ChEBI | | Propane-1-ol | ChEBI | | Propanol | ChEBI | | Propanol-1 | ChEBI | | UN 1274 | ChEBI | | Propan-1-ol | Kegg | | 1-Propyl alcohol | HMDB | | Hydroxypropane | HMDB | | Propanole | HMDB | | Propanolen | HMDB | | Propylan-propyl alcohol | HMDB | | Propylic alcohol | HMDB | | 1 Propanol | HMDB | | Alcohol, propyl | HMDB | | N Propanol | HMDB | | Propyl alcohol | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C3H8O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 60.095 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 60.057514878 |
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| IUPAC Name | propan-1-ol |
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| Traditional Name | propanol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 71-23-8 |
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| SMILES | CCCO |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C3H8O/c1-2-3-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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| Direct Parent | Primary alcohols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Origin | |
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| Biofunction | Not Available |
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| Application | Not Available |
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| Cellular locations | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | -126.1 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 1000.0 mg/mL | Not Available | | LogP | 0.25 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biospecimen Locations | - Colostrum
- Fibroblasts
- Milk
- Muscle
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Fibroblasts | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 9.75 +/- 6.48 mg/100g dry matter content | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 13.1 +/- 5.41 mg/100g dry matter content | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Colostrum | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Commercial Product/bacterial growth on ground beef | | details | | Muscle | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Commercial Product/bacterial growth on ground beef | | details |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000820 |
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| DrugBank ID | DB03175 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB031044 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 1004 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C05979 |
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| BioCyc ID | PROPANOL |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Propan-1-ol |
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| METLIN ID | 5783 |
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| PubChem Compound | 1031 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 28831 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Ito, Kenji; Katao, Masaaki. Process for manufacturing propylene oxide and propyl alcohol. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2003), 4 pp. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Brigitta Gaspardo, Giuseppe Procida, Saša Volarič, Sandy Sgorlon & Bruno Stefanon (2009). Brigitta Gaspardo et al. Determination of volatile fractions in raw milk and ripened cheese by means of GC-MS. Results of a survey performed in the marginal area between Italy and Slovenia. Italian Jounal of Animal Science Vol 8, 377-390, 2009. Italian Journal of Animal Science .
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