Showing metabocard for Dehydroascorbic acid (BMDB0001264)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical propertiesPathwaysSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (2) Show 2 proteinsXML
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Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:43:17 UTC
Update Date2020-06-04 19:55:18 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0001264
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB01264
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDehydroascorbic acid
DescriptionDehydroascorbic acid, also known as dehydroascorbate or dhaa, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom. Dehydroascorbic acid is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Dehydroascorbic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Norepinephrine and dehydroascorbic acid can be biosynthesized from dopamine and ascorbic acid through its interaction with the enzyme dopamine beta-hydroxylase. In cattle, dehydroascorbic acid is involved in the metabolic pathway called the tyrosine metabolism pathway.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
DehydroascorbateGenerator
1-DehydroascorbateHMDB
1-Dehydroascorbic acidHMDB
Dehydro-L-ascorbateHMDB
Dehydro-L-ascorbic acidHMDB
DHAAHMDB
L-DehydroascorbateHMDB
L-Dehydroascorbic acidHMDB
L-Threo-2,3-hexodiulosonic acid gamma-lactoneHMDB
L-Threo-hexo-2,3-diulosono-1,4-lactoneHMDB
Oxidized ascorbateHMDB
Oxidized ascorbic acidHMDB
Oxidized vitamin CHMDB
Dehydroerythorbic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H6O6
Average Molecular Weight174.1082
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight174.016437924
IUPAC Name(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-2,3,4-trione
Traditional Name(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-2,3,4-trione
CAS Registry Number490-83-5
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O)[C@H](O)CO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H6O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-8H,1H2/t2-,5-/m1/s1
InChI KeySBJKKFFYIZUCET-DUZGATOHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassLactones
Sub ClassGamma butyrolactones
Direct ParentGamma butyrolactones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3-furanone
  • Gamma butyrolactone
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • 1,2-diol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1.2ALOGPS
logP-0.67ChemAxon
logS0.04ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.56ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area100.9 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity33.55 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability14.02 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001i-9200000000-0a414c4d59046ece51c1View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0fki-9831000000-c4b46024e1624e983ac3View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-004i-4900000000-25a652482451303b3ca4View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-056r-1900000000-f1d23791c8a7b59576a3View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4r-2900000000-5ebc67e43b07167f34cbView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0abc-9000000000-27ae8f5e1795d4f732a8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0229-0900000000-ee719ada45193fc650a0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0mbc-1900000000-d54b8e72e08e6ea1f7c0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0btc-9200000000-d07ff0053ddc28ce1915View in MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Brain
  • Erythrocyte
  • Intestine
  • Liver
  • Mammary Gland
  • Milk
  • Placenta
  • Platelet
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0001264
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB021459
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID182283
KEGG Compound IDC00425
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID34945
Wikipedia LinkDehydroascorbic acid
METLIN ID342
PubChem Compound210328
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17242
References
Synthesis ReferenceUtsumi, Isamu; Harada, Kiyoshi; Miura, Hiroshi. Dehydroascorbic acid. Jpn. Tokkyo Koho (1972), 2 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Bilic N: Assay for both ascorbic and dehydroascorbic acid in dairy foods by high-performance liquid chromatography using precolumn derivatization with methoxy- and ethoxy-1,2-phenylenediamine. J Chromatogr. 1991 May 10;543(2):367-74. [PubMed:1880195 ]

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Dopamine beta-hydroxylase
General function:
Involved in copper ion binding
Specific function:
Conversion of dopamine to noradrenaline.
Gene Name:
DBH
Uniprot ID:
P15101
Molecular weight:
68141.0
Reactions
Dopamine + Ascorbic acid + Oxygen → Norepinephrine + Dehydroascorbic acid + Waterdetails
Enzyme Details
2. Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase
General function:
Involved in copper ion binding
Specific function:
Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the post-translational modification of inactive peptidylglycine precursors to the corresponding bioactive alpha-amidated peptides, a terminal modification in biosynthesis of many neural and endocrine peptides (PubMed:2059626). Alpha-amidation involves two sequential reactions, both of which are catalyzed by separate catalytic domains of the enzyme. The first step, catalyzed by peptidyl alpha-hydroxylating monoxygenase (PHM) domain, is the copper-, ascorbate-, and O2- dependent stereospecific hydroxylation (with S stereochemistry) at the alpha-carbon (C-alpha) of the C-terminal glycine of the peptidylglycine substrate (PubMed:2059626). The second step, catalyzed by the peptidylglycine amidoglycolate lyase (PAL) domain, is the zinc-dependent cleavage of the N-C-alpha bond, producing the alpha-amidated peptide and glyoxylate (PubMed:2059626). Similarly, catalyzes the two-step conversion of an N-fatty acylglycine to a primary fatty acid amide and glyoxylate (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PAM
Uniprot ID:
P10731
Molecular weight:
108177.0