Bovine Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Acetone (BMDB0001659)

Identification Taxonomy Physical properties Pathways Spectra Concentrations Links References XML

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2016-09-30 22:47:56 UTC

Update Date

2020-06-04 20:23:17 UTC

BMDB ID

BMDB0001659

Secondary Accession Numbers

BMDB01659

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Acetone

Description

Acetone, also known as dimethyl ketone or 2-propanone, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. Thus, acetone is considered to be an oxygenated hydrocarbon lipid molecule. Acetone exists as a solid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. Acetone exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Acetone is a potentially toxic compound.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
2-Propanone	ChEBI
Aceton	ChEBI
Azeton	ChEBI
beta-Ketopropane	ChEBI
Dimethyl ketone	ChEBI
Dimethylcetone	ChEBI
Dimethylketon	ChEBI
Dimethylketone	ChEBI
Methyl ketone	ChEBI
Propanon	ChEBI
Propanone	ChEBI
Pyroacetic ether	ChEBI
b-Ketopropane	Generator
Β-ketopropane	Generator
Dimethylformaldehyde	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₃H₆O

Average Molecular Weight

58.0791

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

58.041864814

IUPAC Name

propan-2-one

Traditional Name

acetone

CAS Registry Number

67-64-1

SMILES

CC(C)=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3

InChI Key

CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Carbonyl compounds

Direct Parent

Ketones

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Ketone
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

methyl ketone (CHEBI:15347 )
propanone (CHEBI:15347 )
ketone body (CHEBI:15347 )
Oxygenated hydrocarbons (LMFA12000057 )
a methyl-ethyl-ketone (ACETONE )

Ontology

Status

Detected and Quantified

Origin

Endogenous

Exogenous

Biofunction

Not Available

Application

Not Available

Cellular locations

Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Myelin sheath

Physical Properties

State

Liquid

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	-94.8 °C	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	1000 mg/mL at 25 °C	Not Available
LogP	-0.24	HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	-0.29	ALOGPS
logP	0.11	ChemAxon
logS	0.52	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	19.51	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-7.2	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	0	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	17.07 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	0	ChemAxon
Refractivity	16.19 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	6.41 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

Spectra

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Myelin sheath

Biospecimen Locations

Adipose Tissue
Adrenal Gland
Bladder
Blood
Brain
Epidermis
Fibroblasts
Kidney
Liver
Milk
Neuron
Pancreas
Placenta
Ruminal Fluid
Testis
Thyroid Gland

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/Pathwhiz	KEGG
Ketone Body Metabolism		Not Available

Normal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Adipose Tissue	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Adrenal Gland	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Bladder	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	70 +/- 22 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Aidin Foroutan, C...	details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 25913299	details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 24440255	details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Jiyuan Li, Everes...	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	177-356 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 11286410	details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 25372282	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	69-328 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 21524548	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	80-990 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 20163597	details
Brain	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Epidermis	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Fibroblasts	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Kidney	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Liver	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 25087032	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	13.20 +/- 3.88 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 29642378	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	22 +/- 1 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 30994344	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	23 +/- 1 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 30994344	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	22 +/- 1 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 30994344	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	20 +/- 2 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 30994344	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	12 - 661 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 20338431	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	17 - 497 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22098372	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	17 - 40 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22098372	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	191.82 +/- 63.7 mg/100g dry matter content	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Brigitta Gaspardo...	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	244.13 +/- 123.34 mg/100g dry matter content	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Brigitta Gaspardo...	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	184 +/- 11 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 11286410	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	2.885 +/- 1.601 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 12463694	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	1.891 +/- 0.698 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 12463694	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	3.610 +/- 1.138 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 12463694	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	11.66 +/- 1.22 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 29642378	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	18.85 +/- 3.54 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 29642378	details
Neuron	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Pancreas	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Placenta	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	66 +/- 40 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Aidin Foroutan, C...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	5-19 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 29642378	details
Testis	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Thyroid Gland	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details

Abnormal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	All Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis-infected	PMID: 25372282	details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	High dose Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis-infected	PMID: 25372282	details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Low dose Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis-infected	PMID: 25372282	details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection	PMID: 25372282	details

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0001659

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Wikipedia Link

METLIN ID

PubChem Compound

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

15347

References

Synthesis Reference

Ishizaki, Fumiaki. Acetone and butanol fermentation. Baiomasu Handobukku (2002), 166-175.

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Not Available

General References

Enjalbert F, Nicot MC, Bayourthe C, Moncoulon R: Ketone bodies in milk and blood of dairy cows: relationship between concentrations and utilization for detection of subclinical ketosis. J Dairy Sci. 2001 Mar;84(3):583-9. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74511-0. [PubMed:11286410 ]
Toso B, Procida G, Stefanon B: Determination of volatile compounds in cows' milk using headspace GC-MS. J Dairy Res. 2002 Nov;69(4):569-77. [PubMed:12463694 ]
Klein MS, Almstetter MF, Schlamberger G, Nurnberger N, Dettmer K, Oefner PJ, Meyer HH, Wiedemann S, Gronwald W: Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry-based milk metabolomics in dairy cows during early and late lactation. J Dairy Sci. 2010 Apr;93(4):1539-50. doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2563. [PubMed:20338431 ]
Klein MS, Buttchereit N, Miemczyk SP, Immervoll AK, Louis C, Wiedemann S, Junge W, Thaller G, Oefner PJ, Gronwald W: NMR metabolomic analysis of dairy cows reveals milk glycerophosphocholine to phosphocholine ratio as prognostic biomarker for risk of ketosis. J Proteome Res. 2012 Feb 3;11(2):1373-81. doi: 10.1021/pr201017n. Epub 2011 Dec 9. [PubMed:22098372 ]
Sundekilde UK, Gustavsson F, Poulsen NA, Glantz M, Paulsson M, Larsen LB, Bertram HC: Association between the bovine milk metabolome and rennet-induced coagulation properties of milk. J Dairy Sci. 2014 Oct;97(10):6076-84. doi: 10.3168/jds.2014-8304. Epub 2014 Jul 30. [PubMed:25087032 ]
O'Callaghan TF, Vazquez-Fresno R, Serra-Cayuela A, Dong E, Mandal R, Hennessy D, McAuliffe S, Dillon P, Wishart DS, Stanton C, Ross RP: Pasture Feeding Changes the Bovine Rumen and Milk Metabolome. Metabolites. 2018 Apr 6;8(2). pii: metabo8020027. doi: 10.3390/metabo8020027. [PubMed:29642378 ]
Brigitta Gaspardo, Giuseppe Procida, Saša Volarič, Sandy Sgorlon & Bruno Stefanon (2009). Brigitta Gaspardo et al. Determination of volatile fractions in raw milk and ripened cheese by means of GC-MS. Results of a survey performed in the marginal area between Italy and Slovenia. Italian Jounal of Animal Science Vol 8, 377-390, 2009. Italian Journal of Animal Science .
A. Foroutan et al. (2019). A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

Showing metabocard for Acetone (BMDB0001659)

Structure for BMDB0001659 (Acetone)