| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:48:14 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-06-04 19:54:49 UTC |
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| BMDB ID | BMDB0001858 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | p-Cresol |
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| Description | p-Cresol, also known as 4-methylphenol or paracresol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as para cresols. Para cresols are compounds containing a para cresol moiety, which consists of a benzene ring bearing one hydroxyl group at ring positions 1 and 4. p-Cresol exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) molecule. p-Cresol exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. p-Cresol is a potentially toxic compound. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzene | ChEBI | | 4-Cresol | ChEBI | | 4-Hydroxytoluene | ChEBI | | 4-Methylphenol | ChEBI | | p-Kresol | ChEBI | | p-Methylphenol | ChEBI | | p-Tolyl alcohol | ChEBI | | Paracresol | ChEBI | | 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene | HMDB | | 4-(Pentafluorosulfanyl)phenol | HMDB | | 4-Methyl phenol | HMDB | | 4-Methyl-phenol | HMDB | | P-Cresylate | HMDB | | P-Cresylic acid | HMDB | | P-Hydroxytoluene | HMDB | | P-Methyl phenol | HMDB | | P-Methylhydroxybenzene | HMDB | | P-Oxytoluene | HMDB | | P-Toluol | HMDB | | Paramethyl phenol | HMDB | | 4-Cresol, potassium salt | MeSH, HMDB | | m-Cresol | MeSH, HMDB | | 4-Cresol, aluminum salt | MeSH, HMDB | | 4-Cresol, sodium salt | MeSH, HMDB | | Para-cresol | MeSH, HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H8O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 108.1378 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 108.057514878 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-methylphenol |
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| Traditional Name | P-cresol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 106-44-5 |
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| SMILES | CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H8O/c1-6-2-4-7(8)5-3-6/h2-5,8H,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as para cresols. Para cresols are compounds containing a para cresol moiety, which consists of a benzene ring bearing one hydroxyl group at ring positions 1 and 4. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Phenols |
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| Sub Class | Cresols |
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| Direct Parent | Para cresols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - P-cresol
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Toluene
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Origin | |
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| Biofunction | Not Available |
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| Application | Not Available |
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| Cellular locations | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 35.5 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 21.5 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | | LogP | 1.94 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biospecimen Locations | - Adipose Tissue
- Fibroblasts
- Milk
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Adipose Tissue | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Fibroblasts | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 13.87 +/- 11.56 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 13.39 +/- 10.02 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 9.36 +/- 2.04 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0001858 |
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| DrugBank ID | DB01688 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB008789 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002645 |
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| Chemspider ID | 13839082 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C01468 |
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| BioCyc ID | CPD-108 |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | P-cresol |
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| METLIN ID | 4236 |
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| PubChem Compound | 2879 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 17847 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Mung D, Li L: Development of Chemical Isotope Labeling LC-MS for Milk Metabolomics: Comprehensive and Quantitative Profiling of the Amine/Phenol Submetabolome. Anal Chem. 2017 Apr 18;89(8):4435-4443. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03737. Epub 2017 Mar 28. [PubMed:28306241 ]
- O'Callaghan TF, Vazquez-Fresno R, Serra-Cayuela A, Dong E, Mandal R, Hennessy D, McAuliffe S, Dillon P, Wishart DS, Stanton C, Ross RP: Pasture Feeding Changes the Bovine Rumen and Milk Metabolome. Metabolites. 2018 Apr 6;8(2). pii: metabo8020027. doi: 10.3390/metabo8020027. [PubMed:29642378 ]
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