Showing metabocard for Apigenin (BMDB0002124)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical propertiesPathwaysSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesXML
Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:51:27 UTC
Update Date2020-04-22 15:09:49 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0002124
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB02124
Metabolite Identification
Common NameApigenin
DescriptionApigenin, also known as chamomile or versulin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavones. These are flavonoids with a structure based on the backbone of 2-phenylchromen-4-one (2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one). Thus, apigenin is considered to be a flavonoid. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Apigenin.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDF3D-SDFPDBSMILESInChI View 3D Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromoneChEBI
4',5,7-TrihydroxyflavoneChEBI
5,7,4'-TrihydroxyflavoneChEBI
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-benzopyroneChEBI
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChEBI
C.I. natural yellow 1ChEBI
ChamomileChEBI
SpigeninChEBI
VersulinChEBI
4',5,7-Trihydroxy-flavoneHMDB
4,5, 7-TrihydroxyflavoneHMDB
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-oneHMDB
ApigenolHMDB
4’,5,7-TrihydroxyflavonePhytoBank
5,7,4’-TrihydroxyflavonePhytoBank
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-onePhytoBank
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-p-hydroxyphenyl-4-chromenonePhytoBank
ApegeninPhytoBank
ApigeninPhytoBank
ApigeninePhytoBank
Chemical FormulaC15H10O5
Average Molecular Weight270.2369
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight270.05282343
IUPAC Name5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
Traditional Namechamomile
CAS Registry Number520-36-5
SMILES
OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-7-12(19)15-11(18)5-10(17)6-14(15)20-13/h1-7,16-18H
InChI KeyKZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavones. These are flavonoids with a structure based on the backbone of 2-phenylchromen-4-one (2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavones
Direct ParentFlavones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavone
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Chromone
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Pyranone
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point347.5 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP3.02PERRISSOUD,D & TESTA,B (1986)
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.07ALOGPS
logP2.71ChemAxon
logS-3.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.57ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area86.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity72.91 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability26.78 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0002124
DrugBank IDDB07352
Phenol Explorer Compound ID228
FooDB IDFDB002798
KNApSAcK IDC00003817
Chemspider ID4444100
KEGG Compound IDC01477
BioCyc IDCPD-431
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkApigenin
METLIN ID3397
PubChem Compound5280443
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID18388
References
Synthesis ReferenceChen, Xin; Li, Ping. Processes for the preparation of apigenin from naringin via rhoifolin or naringenin intermediate. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu (2005), 9 pp
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available