| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:52:44 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-06-04 21:30:17 UTC |
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| BMDB ID | BMDB0002212 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Arachidic acid |
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| Description | Arachidic acid, also known as eicosanoic acid or eicosanoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Arachidic acid. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Arachic acid | ChEBI | | Arachidinic acid | ChEBI | | Arachinsaeure | ChEBI | | C20:0 | ChEBI | | CH3-[CH2]18-COOH | ChEBI | | Eicosanoic acid | ChEBI | | N-Eicosanoic acid | ChEBI | | Arachate | Generator | | Arachidinate | Generator | | Eicosanoate | Generator | | N-Eicosanoate | Generator | | Arachidate | Generator | | Eicosoic acid | ChEBI, HMDB | | Icosanoic acid | ChEBI, HMDB | | Eicosoate | Generator, HMDB | | Icosanoate | Generator, HMDB | | Arachidic acid | HMDB | | C 20 | HMDB | | C20 fatty acid | HMDB | | FA(20:0) | HMDB | | Peanut acid | HMDB | | n-Eicosanic acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H40O2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 312.5304 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 312.302830524 |
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| IUPAC Name | icosanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | arachidic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 506-30-9 |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H40O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22/h2-19H2,1H3,(H,21,22) |
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| InChI Key | VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Long-chain fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Origin | |
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| Biofunction | Not Available |
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| Application | Not Available |
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| Cellular locations | - Adiposome
- Cell membrane
- Cytoplasm
- Membrane
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 75.4 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | 9.29 | SANGSTER (1993) |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | - Adiposome
- Cell membrane
- Cytoplasm
- Membrane
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| Biospecimen Locations | - Liver
- Mammary Gland
- Milk
- Oocyte
- Placenta
- Ruminal Fluid
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Liver | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Mammary Gland | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Mammary Gland | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 1599.844 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 2239.782 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 3519.658 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 4799.533 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Oocyte | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Placenta | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Ruminal Fluid | Detected and Quantified | 1.3 +/- 0.2 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0002212 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB002927 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00001209 |
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| Chemspider ID | 10035 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C06425 |
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| BioCyc ID | ARACHIDIC_ACID |
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| BiGG ID | 48230 |
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| Wikipedia Link | Arachidic_acid |
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| METLIN ID | 401 |
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| PubChem Compound | 10467 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 28822 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Jensen RG: The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. J Dairy Sci. 2002 Feb;85(2):295-350. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74079-4. [PubMed:11913692 ]
- Glasser F, Ferlay A, Chilliard Y: Oilseed lipid supplements and fatty acid composition of cow milk: a meta-analysis. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Dec;91(12):4687-703. doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-0987. [PubMed:19038946 ]
- M.J. Abarghuei, Y. Rouzbehan, A.Z.M Salem, M.J. Zamiri (2014). M.J. Abarghuei, Y. Rouzbehan, A.Z.M Salem, M.J. Zamiri. Nitrogen balance, blood metabolites and milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows fed pomegranate-peel extract. Livestock Science (2014) 164:72-80 doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2014.03.021. Livestock Science.
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