Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:54:16 UTC
Update Date2020-06-04 20:47:06 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0002338
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB02338
Metabolite Identification
Common NameBiochanin A
DescriptionBiochanin a, also known as olmelin or pratensol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 4'-o-methylisoflavones. These are isoflavones with methoxy groups attached to the C4' atom of the isoflavone backbone. Thus, biochanin a is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Biochanin a is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Biochanin a is a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
4'-MethylgenisteinChEBI
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChEBI
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-p-methoxyphenyl-4H-chromen-4-oneChEBI
5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavoneChEBI
OlmelinChEBI
PratensolChEBI
Biochanin a, 14C-labeledMeSH
Genistein 4-methyl etherMeSH
5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-isoflavoneHMDB
5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-isoflavone (8ci)HMDB
BiochaninHMDB
Biochanine aHMDB
Chemical FormulaC16H12O5
Average Molecular Weight284.267
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight284.068473486
IUPAC Name5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
Traditional Namebiochanin
CAS Registry Number491-80-5
SMILES
COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c1-20-11-4-2-9(3-5-11)12-8-21-14-7-10(17)6-13(18)15(14)16(12)19/h2-8,17-18H,1H3
InChI KeyWUADCCWRTIWANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 4'-o-methylisoflavones. These are isoflavones with methoxy groups attached to the C4' atom of the isoflavone backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassIsoflavonoids
Sub ClassO-methylated isoflavonoids
Direct Parent4'-O-methylisoflavones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 4p-o-methylisoflavone
  • Isoflavone
  • Hydroxyisoflavonoid
  • Chromone
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Anisole
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Phenol ether
  • Methoxybenzene
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyranone
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Ether
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
Origin
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.44ALOGPS
logP3.22ChemAxon
logS-3.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.55ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area75.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity76.17 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.68 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Milk
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
MilkDetected and Quantified5.558 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified7.493 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified1.161 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified1.442 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.00457 +/- 0.000246 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0002338
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound ID397
FooDB IDFDB012223
KNApSAcK IDC00002510
Chemspider ID4444068
KEGG Compound IDC00814
BioCyc IDBIOCHANIN-A
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkBiochanin_A
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5280373
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17574
References
Synthesis ReferenceGakhokidze, A. M. Synthesis of olmelin. Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii (Sankt-Peterburg, Russian Federation) (1950), 23 559-60.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Steinshamn H, Purup S, Thuen E, Hansen-Moller J: Effects of clover-grass silages and concentrate supplementation on the content of phytoestrogens in dairy cow milk. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Jul;91(7):2715-25. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0857. [PubMed:18565930 ]
  2. Nielsen TS, Norgaard JV, Purup S, Frette XC, Bonefeld-Jorgensen EC: Estrogenic activity of bovine milk high or low in equol using immature mouse uterotrophic responses and an estrogen receptor transactivation assay. Cancer Epidemiol. 2009 Jul;33(1):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2009.04.003. Epub 2009 May 31. [PubMed:19679050 ]