Showing metabocard for Hexanoyl-CoA (BMDB0002845)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical propertiesPathwaysSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (1) Show 1 proteinXML
Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:01:51 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:16 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0002845
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB02845
Metabolite Identification
Common NameHexanoyl-CoA
DescriptionHexanoyl-CoA, also known as caproyl-CoA or N-hexanoyl-CoA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl coas. These are acyl-CoAs carrying a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl chain. Thus, hexanoyl-CoA is considered to be a fatty ester lipid molecule. Hexanoyl-CoA is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Hexanoyl-CoA exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In cattle, hexanoyl-CoA is involved in the metabolic pathway called the mitochondrial Beta-oxidation OF short chain saturated fatty acids pathway. Hexanoyl-CoA is a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
Caproyl-CoAChEBI
Caproyl-coenzyme AChEBI
coenzyme A, S-HexanoateChEBI
Hexanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
N-Hexanoyl-CoAChEBI
N-Hexanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
S-Hexanoyl-CoAChEBI
S-Hexanoyl-coenzym-aChEBI
S-Hexanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
coenzyme A, S-Hexanoic acidGenerator
CoA(6:0)HMDB
Chemical FormulaC27H46N7O17P3S
Average Molecular Weight865.677
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight865.188373307
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-({[({[(3R)-3-[(2-{[2-(hexanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Namehexanoyl-coa
CAS Registry Number5060-32-2
SMILES
CCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H46N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-18(36)55-11-10-29-17(35)8-9-30-25(39)22(38)27(2,3)13-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-12-16-21(50-52(40,41)42)20(37)26(49-16)34-15-33-19-23(28)31-14-32-24(19)34/h14-16,20-22,26,37-38H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,29,35)(H,30,39)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,40,41,42)/t16-,20-,21-,22+,26-/m1/s1
InChI KeyOEXFMSFODMQEPE-HDRQGHTBSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl coas. These are acyl-CoAs carrying a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct Parent2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.07ALOGPS
logP-3.8ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count24ChemAxon
Refractivity190.64 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability80.88 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0002845
DrugBank IDDB02563
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023074
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID395736
KEGG Compound IDC05270
BioCyc IDHEXANOYL-COA
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID459
PubChem Compound449118
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27540
References
Synthesis ReferencePullman, Maynard E. Convenient and versatile method for the purification of CoA thiol esters. Analytical Biochemistry (1973), 54(1), 188-98.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 3, mitochondrial
General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the synthesis of acetyl-CoA from short-chain fatty acids (By similarity). Propionate is the preferred substrate but can also utilize acetate and butyrate with a much lower affinity.
Gene Name:
ACSS3
Uniprot ID:
A7MB45
Molecular weight:
74805.0
Reactions
Caproic acid + Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A → Hexanoyl-CoA + Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphatedetails