Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:04:31 UTC
Update Date2020-04-22 15:12:16 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0003423
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB03423
Metabolite Identification
Common NameD-Glutamine
DescriptionD-Glutamine, also known as DGN or nutrestore, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as d-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the D-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. D-Glutamine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). D-Glutamine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. D-Glutamine is a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2R)-2,5-Diamino-5-oxopentanoic acidChEBI
(2R)-2-Amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acidChEBI
(R)-2,5-Diamino-5-oxopentanoic acidChEBI
D-2-Aminoglutaramic acidChEBI
D-GlutaminChEBI
D-Glutaminsaeure-5-amidChEBI
DGNChEBI
(2R)-2,5-Diamino-5-oxopentanoateGenerator
(2R)-2-Amino-4-carbamoylbutanoateGenerator
(R)-2,5-Diamino-5-oxopentanoateGenerator
D-2-AminoglutaramateGenerator
NutrestoreHMDB
L-GlutamineHMDB
D GlutamineHMDB
L GlutamineHMDB
GlutamineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC5H10N2O3
Average Molecular Weight146.1445
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight146.069142196
IUPAC Name(2R)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid
Traditional NameD-glutamine
CAS Registry Number5959-95-5
SMILES
N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H10N2O3/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H2,7,8)(H,9,10)/t3-/m1/s1
InChI KeyZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-GSVOUGTGSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as d-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the D-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentD-alpha-amino acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • D-alpha-amino acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Amino acid
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-3.3ALOGPS
logP-4ChemAxon
logS-0.17ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.15ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.31ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area106.41 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity33.11 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability13.59 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0003423
DrugBank IDDB02174
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023171
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID128633
KEGG Compound IDC00819
BioCyc IDGLUTAMIDE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGlutamine
METLIN ID6926
PubChem Compound145815
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17061
References
Synthesis ReferenceQian, Shao-Song; Wu, Xiao-Yan; Li, Jia-You; Liu, Yi; Chen, Ran; Jiao, Qing-Cai. Preparation of D-glutamine from glutamic acid. Youji Huaxue (2006), 26(4), 514-517.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available