Showing metabocard for Vitamin K1 (BMDB0003555)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical propertiesPathwaysSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (1) Show 1 proteinXML
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Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:05:17 UTC
Update Date2020-06-04 20:41:12 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0003555
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB03555
Metabolite Identification
Common NameVitamin K1
DescriptionPhylloquinone, also known as mephyton or vitamin K1, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as vitamin k compounds. These are quinone lipids containing a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure, and vary in the aliphatic side chain attached at the 3-position. Phylloquinone exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) molecule. Phylloquinone exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC31H46O2
Average Molecular Weight450.6957
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight450.349780716
IUPAC Name2-methyl-3-[(2E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione
Traditional Namevitamin k1
CAS Registry Number12001-79-5
SMILES
CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\CC1=C(C)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C31H46O2/c1-22(2)12-9-13-23(3)14-10-15-24(4)16-11-17-25(5)20-21-27-26(6)30(32)28-18-7-8-19-29(28)31(27)33/h7-8,18-20,22-24H,9-17,21H2,1-6H3/b25-20+
InChI KeyMBWXNTAXLNYFJB-LKUDQCMESA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as vitamin k compounds. These are quinone lipids containing a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure, and vary in the aliphatic side chain attached at the 3-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassQuinone and hydroquinone lipids
Direct ParentVitamin K compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diterpenoid
  • Naphthoquinone
  • Naphthalene
  • Aryl ketone
  • Quinone
  • Benzenoid
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
Origin
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP8.48ALOGPS
logP9.7ChemAxon
logS-6.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area34.14 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count14ChemAxon
Refractivity142.96 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability56.8 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000i-6895400000-254b168b019b1fc92c97View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0121900000-22d50aa41f7e3fa9b9daView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0apr-1679100000-60b28d715716b428496dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4j-6592000000-1898f88b8876c5be2ea3View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0000900000-20c987b9d7c887aaedeaView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-0101900000-ad51a9cf10696cc2c1ccView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0089-2924500000-7863f3ba8e25eb26d7e0View in MoNA
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0ug0-9860500000-a5cd1646f1fc838bc7d7View in MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Liver
  • Milk
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB012357
KNApSAcK IDC00002868
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC02059
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPhytomenadione
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5280483
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceAraki, Shin; Murasawa, Hisashi; Tamura, Masanori. Manufacture of vitamin K with Bacillus natto and liquid media for it. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2002), 5 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Haroon Y, Shearer MJ, Rahim S, Gunn WG, McEnery G, Barkhan P: The content of phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in human milk, cows' milk and infant formula foods determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Nutr. 1982 Jun;112(6):1105-17. doi: 10.1093/jn/112.6.1105. [PubMed:7086539 ]
  2. Gaucheron F: Milk and dairy products: a unique micronutrient combination. J Am Coll Nutr. 2011 Oct;30(5 Suppl 1):400S-9S. [PubMed:22081685 ]
  3. NA (1989). NRC. 1989. Recommended Dietary Allowances. 10th ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.. The National Academies Press.
  4. A. Foroutan et al. (2019). A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
  5. USDA Food Composition Databases [Link]

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1
General function:
Involved in vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensi
Specific function:
Involved in vitamin K metabolism. Catalytic subunit of the vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) complex which reduces inactive vitamin K 2,3-epoxide to active vitamin K. Vitamin K is required for the gamma-carboxylation of various proteins, including clotting factors, and is required for normal blood coagulation, but also for normal bone development (By similarity).
Gene Name:
VKORC1
Uniprot ID:
Q6B4J2
Molecular weight:
17967.0