| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 23:09:14 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-06-04 18:58:12 UTC |
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| BMDB ID | BMDB0004327 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 1-Butanol |
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| Description | 1-Butanol, also known as 1-butyl alcohol or N-butan-1-ol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl). Thus, 1-butanol is considered to be a fatty alcohol lipid molecule. 1-Butanol exists as a solid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. 1-Butanol exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. 1-Butanol has been found to be associated with several diseases known as diabetes mellitus type 2, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and ulcerative colitis; also 1-butanol has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including celiac disease. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Butyl alcohol | ChEBI | | 1-Hydroxybutane | ChEBI | | BuOH | ChEBI | | N-Butan-1-ol | ChEBI | | N-Butanol | ChEBI | | N-Butyl alcohol | ChEBI | | N-Butylalkohol | ChEBI | | Propyl carbinol | ChEBI | | Butan-1-ol | Kegg | | Butanol | HMDB | | Butyl alcohol | HMDB | | Butyl hydroxide | HMDB | | Hemostyp | HMDB | | Methylolpropane | HMDB | | Propylcarbinol | HMDB | | Alcohol, N-butyl | HMDB | | N Butyl alcohol | HMDB | | Alcohol, butyl | HMDB | | 1 Butanol | HMDB | | N Butanol | HMDB | | 1-Butanol | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C4H10O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 74.1216 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 74.073164942 |
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| IUPAC Name | butan-1-ol |
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| Traditional Name | butanol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 71-36-3 |
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| SMILES | CCCCO |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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| Direct Parent | Primary alcohols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Origin | |
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| Biofunction | Not Available |
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| Application | Not Available |
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| Cellular locations | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | -89.8 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 63.2 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | | LogP | 0.88 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biospecimen Locations | - Colostrum
- Epidermis
- Fibroblasts
- Kidney
- Liver
- Milk
- Muscle
- Pancreas
- Spleen
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Epidermis | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Fibroblasts | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Kidney | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Liver | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.00139 +/- 0.00208 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.000278 +/- 0.000695 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.00236 +/- 0.00292 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Pancreas | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Spleen | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Colostrum | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Commercial Product/bacterial growth on ground beef | | details | | Muscle | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Commercial Product/bacterial growth on ground beef | | details |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0004327 |
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| DrugBank ID | DB02145 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB031032 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00035814 |
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| Chemspider ID | 258 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C06142 |
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| BioCyc ID | BUTANOL |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | N-Butanol |
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| METLIN ID | 7052 |
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| PubChem Compound | 263 |
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| PDB ID | 1BO |
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| ChEBI ID | 28885 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Tsuchida, Takashi; Sakuma, Shuji. Ethanol to 1-butanol on hydroxyapatite. Shokubai (2007), 49(3), 238-243. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Toso B, Procida G, Stefanon B: Determination of volatile compounds in cows' milk using headspace GC-MS. J Dairy Res. 2002 Nov;69(4):569-77. [PubMed:12463694 ]
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