| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 23:14:22 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-06-04 20:48:45 UTC |
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| BMDB ID | BMDB0004983 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Dimethyl sulfone |
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| Description | Dimethyl sulfone, also known as sulfonylbismethane or lignisul MSM, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfones. Sulfones are compounds containing a sulfonyl group( which as the general structure RS(=O)2R' (R,R' =alkyl, aryl)) attached to two carbon atoms. Dimethyl sulfone exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and possibly neutral molecule. Dimethyl sulfone exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Dimethyl sulphone | ChEBI | | Methylsulfonylmethane | ChEBI | | Sulfonylbismethane | ChEBI | | Sulphonylbismethane | ChEBI | | Methylsulphonylmethane | Generator | | Dimethyl sulfone, 13C-labeled | MeSH | | Methyl sulfone | MeSH | | Methyl sulfonmethane | MeSH | | (Methylsulfonyl)methane | HMDB | | Dimethylsulfone | HMDB | | Lignisul MSM | HMDB | | Opti MSM | HMDB | | Sulfonylbis-methane | HMDB | | Dimethyl sulfone | ChEBI | | Sulphonyldimethane | Generator, HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C2H6O2S |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 94.133 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 94.008850126 |
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| IUPAC Name | methanesulfonylmethane |
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| Traditional Name | methylsulfonylmethane |
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| CAS Registry Number | 67-71-0 |
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| SMILES | CS(C)(=O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C2H6O2S/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfones. Sulfones are compounds containing a sulfonyl group( which as the general structure RS(=O)2R' (R,R' =alkyl, aryl)) attached to two carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organosulfur compounds |
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| Class | Sulfonyls |
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| Sub Class | Sulfones |
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| Direct Parent | Sulfones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Sulfone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Origin | |
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| Biofunction | Not Available |
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| Application | Not Available |
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| Cellular locations | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 109 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | -1.41 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biospecimen Locations | - Blood
- Brain
- Kidney
- Liver
- Milk
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Brain | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Kidney | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Liver | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 11.67 +/- 1.59 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 1.423 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 8.426 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 8.0977 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 15.21 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 2.517 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 11.271 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 51.65 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 24.184 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 12.475 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 28.889 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 8.535 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 13.788 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 23 +/- 2 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 31 +/- 2 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 33 +/- 2 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 26 +/- 3 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 27.97 +/- 7.90 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.00142 +/- 0.00153 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.00120 +/- 0.00175 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.000547 +/- 0.00109 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 46.41 +/- 12.72 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | All Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis-infected | | details | | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | High dose Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis-infected | | details | | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Low dose Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis-infected | | details |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0004983 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB006725 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 5978 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C11142 |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Methylsulfonylmethane |
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| METLIN ID | 7236 |
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| PubChem Compound | 6213 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 9349 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Douglas, Thomas B. Heats of formation of liquid methyl suffoxide and crystalline methyl sulfone at 18° Journal of the American Chemical Society (1946), 68 1072-6. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Toso B, Procida G, Stefanon B: Determination of volatile compounds in cows' milk using headspace GC-MS. J Dairy Res. 2002 Nov;69(4):569-77. [PubMed:12463694 ]
- Vazquez-Landaverde PA, Torres JA, Qian MC: Quantification of trace volatile sulfur compounds in milk by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-pulsed flame photometric detection. J Dairy Sci. 2006 Aug;89(8):2919-27. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72564-4. [PubMed:16840607 ]
- Jensen RG: The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. J Dairy Sci. 2002 Feb;85(2):295-350. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74079-4. [PubMed:11913692 ]
- O'Callaghan TF, Vazquez-Fresno R, Serra-Cayuela A, Dong E, Mandal R, Hennessy D, McAuliffe S, Dillon P, Wishart DS, Stanton C, Ross RP: Pasture Feeding Changes the Bovine Rumen and Milk Metabolome. Metabolites. 2018 Apr 6;8(2). pii: metabo8020027. doi: 10.3390/metabo8020027. [PubMed:29642378 ]
- Antunes-Fernandes EC, van Gastelen S, Dijkstra J, Hettinga KA, Vervoort J: Milk metabolome relates enteric methane emission to milk synthesis and energy metabolism pathways. J Dairy Sci. 2016 Aug;99(8):6251-6262. doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-10248. Epub 2016 May 26. [PubMed:27236769 ]
- A. Foroutan et al. (2019). A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
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