Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:15:40 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:36 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0005358
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB05358
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTG(16:0/16:0/20:0)[iso3]
DescriptionTG(16:0/16:0/20:0), also known as triacylglycerol or tag(52:0), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triacylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of three fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. TG(16:0/16:0/20:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). TG(16:0/16:0/20:0) exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. In cattle, TG(16:0/16:0/20:0) is involved in the metabolic pathway called de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(16:0/16:0/20:0) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
TriacylglycerolHMDB
TAG(52:0)HMDB
Tracylglycerol(16:0/16:0/20:0)HMDB
1-Palmitoyl-2-palmitoyl-3-arachidonyl-glycerolHMDB
TAG(16:0/16:0/20:0)HMDB
Tracylglycerol(52:0)HMDB
TriglycerideHMDB
1-Hexadecanoyl-2-hexadecanoyl-3-eicosanoyl-glycerolHMDB
TG(52:0)HMDB
TG(16:0/16:0/20:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC55H106O6
Average Molecular Weight863.447
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight862.798941133
IUPAC Name(2S)-2,3-bis(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl icosanoate
Traditional Name(2S)-2,3-bis(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl icosanoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C55H106O6/c1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-25-26-27-28-31-33-36-39-42-45-48-54(57)60-51-52(61-55(58)49-46-43-40-37-34-30-24-21-18-15-12-9-6-3)50-59-53(56)47-44-41-38-35-32-29-23-20-17-14-11-8-5-2/h52H,4-51H2,1-3H3/t52-/m0/s1
InChI KeyYDZWEVBRICYXOV-MPLRIKRWSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triacylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of three fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassTriradylcglycerols
Direct ParentTriacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Triacyl-sn-glycerol
  • Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Adiposome
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.66ALOGPS
logP20.7ChemAxon
logS-7.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area78.9 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count54ChemAxon
Refractivity259.69 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability117.78 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000000090-0b297ecc356d1befc4b1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000000090-0b297ecc356d1befc4b1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-166r-0000099070-22510061e2c3e768c26fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-08g3-0093002010-c7965417b143f0d9f20dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-08fr-0094000000-1c68a49235083776ea7cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0bt9-2093000000-7d3f1cb1d1062f3598a5View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000000090-93d8699dad5e4e368621View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000000090-93d8699dad5e4e368621View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-166r-0030099070-ac870b3a067cb1503f88View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000000090-07226c06cd19fb8c921bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000000090-07226c06cd19fb8c921bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000000090-07226c06cd19fb8c921bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-08fr-0063014090-46375239c34f09bd44b9View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-06si-0092001000-8dd48f2c689bb98291daView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-1092001000-64c5e4099c1c5169c4d6View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000000090-1faf87895f2770b7ee12View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000000090-1faf87895f2770b7ee12View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-02t9-0009009090-e746199b3ed8f0ce47bbView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-3130012290-c835249a299ea93ed09bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0abi-9230001410-fb9e331d28e1de1bc4f7View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-052u-4495001000-8dace71a096bba2864a9View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Adiposome
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Milk
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
MilkDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0005358
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB094707
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound131750335
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Tang C, Zhang K, Zhan T, Zhao Q, Zhang J: Metabolic Characterization of Dairy Cows Treated with Gossypol by Blood Biochemistry and Body Fluid Untargeted Metabolome Analyses. J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Oct 25;65(42):9369-9378. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03544. Epub 2017 Oct 17. [PubMed:28965405 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(16:0/16:0/0:0) + Eicosanoyl-CoA → TG(16:0/16:0/20:0)[iso3] + Coenzyme Adetails