Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:15:49 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:37 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0005366
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB05366
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTG(16:0/18:0/20:0)[iso6]
DescriptionTG(16:0/18:0/20:0), also known as triacylglycerol or triglyceride, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triacylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of three fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. TG(16:0/18:0/20:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). TG(16:0/18:0/20:0) exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. In cattle, TG(16:0/18:0/20:0) is involved in the metabolic pathway called de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(16:0/18:0/20:0) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
TriacylglycerolHMDB
Tracylglycerol(16:0/18:0/20:0)HMDB
1-Palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-3-arachidonyl-glycerolHMDB
TriglycerideHMDB
TAG(16:0/18:0/20:0)HMDB
Tracylglycerol(54:0)HMDB
TAG(54:0)HMDB
1-Hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-3-eicosanoyl-glycerolHMDB
TG(54:0)HMDB
TG(16:0/18:0/20:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC57H110O6
Average Molecular Weight891.501
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight890.830241262
IUPAC Name(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl icosanoate
Traditional Name(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl icosanoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C57H110O6/c1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-25-27-28-30-32-35-38-41-44-47-50-56(59)62-53-54(52-61-55(58)49-46-43-40-37-34-31-24-21-18-15-12-9-6-3)63-57(60)51-48-45-42-39-36-33-29-26-23-20-17-14-11-8-5-2/h54H,4-53H2,1-3H3/t54-/m0/s1
InChI KeyDHDAMQPBPJWJEI-XSMLMOGHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triacylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of three fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassTriradylcglycerols
Direct ParentTriacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Triacyl-sn-glycerol
  • Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Adiposome
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.68ALOGPS
logP21.59ChemAxon
logS-7.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area78.9 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count56ChemAxon
Refractivity268.9 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability122.02 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000000009-2e72f9bb2fcaaf828b27View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000000009-2e72f9bb2fcaaf828b27View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a73-0000049030-67ab0acd6989c79e164eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-06rl-0092001010-5a56d3bb38fb9afdd2e1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-08fr-0094000000-4b16f74a2401c1225bb5View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0btc-2092000000-c5c22f18c83a7ae8b877View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-3160012190-1bbde47c667714064403View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-06di-9250001220-90c8f9c4cf5f22510fbaView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-06dl-6597101100-670fd9d80c00872c7300View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0002-0000000090-79fc8ab666c6e84b1368View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-0000000090-79fc8ab666c6e84b1368View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-04i8-0004009040-05f0471d6a0366e8b45dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000000009-1ad7310063865c7c08aeView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000000009-1ad7310063865c7c08aeView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a7c-0020049030-9f9c5f2b47db3edf7a9bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000000009-b360d413a092fefef62eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000000009-b360d413a092fefef62eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000000009-b360d413a092fefef62eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-052r-0054015090-bd8debac84f35542dd01View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0bti-0098002000-0f39e7208db7b58cc747View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0bt9-1095001000-494a92e74839f8357450View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Adiposome
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Milk
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
MilkDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0005366
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB094718
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound131750339
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Tang C, Zhang K, Zhan T, Zhao Q, Zhang J: Metabolic Characterization of Dairy Cows Treated with Gossypol by Blood Biochemistry and Body Fluid Untargeted Metabolome Analyses. J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Oct 25;65(42):9369-9378. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03544. Epub 2017 Oct 17. [PubMed:28965405 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(16:0/18:0/0:0) + Eicosanoyl-CoA → TG(16:0/18:0/20:0)[iso6] + Coenzyme Adetails