| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 23:18:48 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-06-04 20:48:05 UTC |
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| BMDB ID | BMDB0005808 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Formononetin |
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| Description | Formononetin, also known as biochanin b, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 4'-o-methylisoflavones. These are isoflavones with methoxy groups attached to the C4' atom of the isoflavone backbone. Thus, formononetin is considered to be a flavonoid. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Formononetin. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4'-O-Methyldaidzein | ChEBI | | 7-Hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-benzopyrone | ChEBI | | 7-Hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one | ChEBI | | 7-Hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one | ChEBI | | 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone | ChEBI | | Biochanin b | ChEBI | | Formononetol | ChEBI | | Formononetin, 4-(14)C-labeled | MeSH | | 7-Hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one(9ci) | HMDB | | 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxy-isoflavone | HMDB | | 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxy-isoflavone (8ci) | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H12O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 268.268 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 268.073558866 |
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| IUPAC Name | 7-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one |
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| Traditional Name | formononetin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 485-72-3 |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=COC2=C(C=CC(O)=C2)C1=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H12O4/c1-19-12-5-2-10(3-6-12)14-9-20-15-8-11(17)4-7-13(15)16(14)18/h2-9,17H,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | HKQYGTCOTHHOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 4'-o-methylisoflavones. These are isoflavones with methoxy groups attached to the C4' atom of the isoflavone backbone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Isoflavonoids |
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| Sub Class | O-methylated isoflavonoids |
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| Direct Parent | 4'-O-methylisoflavones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 4p-o-methylisoflavone
- Hydroxyisoflavonoid
- Isoflavone
- Chromone
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol ether
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Pyranone
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Oxacycle
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Origin | |
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| Biofunction | Not Available |
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| Application | Not Available |
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| Cellular locations | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 256 - 258 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.0399 - 0.0760 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.0168 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 22.329 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 25.945 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 9.729 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 10.177 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0005808 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | 395 |
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| FooDB ID | FDB012219 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002525 |
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| Chemspider ID | 4444070 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00858 |
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| BioCyc ID | FORMONONETIN |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Formononetin |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 5280378 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 18088 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Whalley J L; Bond T J; Botting N P Synthesis of 13C labelled daidzein and formononetin. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters (1998), 8(18), 2569-72. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Hoikkala A, Mustonen E, Saastamoinen I, Jokela T, Taponen J, Saloniemi H, Wahala K: High levels of equol in organic skimmed Finnish cow milk. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2007 Jul;51(7):782-6. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200600222. [PubMed:17576638 ]
- Steinshamn H, Purup S, Thuen E, Hansen-Moller J: Effects of clover-grass silages and concentrate supplementation on the content of phytoestrogens in dairy cow milk. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Jul;91(7):2715-25. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0857. [PubMed:18565930 ]
- Nielsen TS, Norgaard JV, Purup S, Frette XC, Bonefeld-Jorgensen EC: Estrogenic activity of bovine milk high or low in equol using immature mouse uterotrophic responses and an estrogen receptor transactivation assay. Cancer Epidemiol. 2009 Jul;33(1):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2009.04.003. Epub 2009 May 31. [PubMed:19679050 ]
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