Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:27:48 UTC
Update Date2020-04-22 15:19:08 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0006961
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB06961
Metabolite Identification
Common NameHydroxyacetone
DescriptionHydroxyacetone, also known as acetol or acetone alcohol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-hydroxy ketones. These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid, and an amine group attached to the alpha carbon atom, relative to the C=O group. Hydroxyacetone exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Hydroxyacetone.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Hydroxy-2-propanoneChEBI
2-Ketopropyl alcoholChEBI
AcetolChEBI
Acetone alcoholChEBI
MethylketolChEBI
Pyruvic alcoholChEBI
PyruvinalcoholChEBI
1-Hydroxy-2-acetoneHMDB
1-HydroxyacetoneHMDB
2-OxopropanolHMDB
AcetylcarbinolHMDB
AcetylmethanolHMDB
Hydroxymethyl methyl ketoneHMDB
HydroxypropanoneHMDB
alpha-HydroxyacetoneHMDB
Α-hydroxyacetoneHMDB
HydroxyacetoneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC3H6O2
Average Molecular Weight74.0785
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight74.036779436
IUPAC Name1-hydroxypropan-2-one
Traditional Nameacetone alcohol
CAS Registry Number116-09-6
SMILES
CC(=O)CO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h4H,2H2,1H3
InChI KeyXLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-hydroxy ketones. These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid, and an amine group attached to the alpha carbon atom, relative to the C=O group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbonyl compounds
Direct ParentAlpha-hydroxy ketones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point-17 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1ALOGPS
logP-0.71ChemAxon
logS0.96ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.88ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity17.9 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability7.26 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0006961
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB012041
KNApSAcK IDC00019558
Chemspider ID21106125
KEGG Compound IDC05235
BioCyc IDACETOL
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHydroxyacetone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound8299
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27957
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available