Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2018-06-25 21:49:48 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:19 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0062088
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB62088
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTG(14:0/16:0/20:0)
DescriptionTG(14:0/16:0/20:0) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triacylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of three fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. TG(14:0/16:0/20:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). TG(14:0/16:0/20:0) can be biosynthesized from DG(14:0/16:0/0:0) and eicosanoyl-CoA; which is mediated by the enzyme diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase. In cattle, TG(14:0/16:0/20:0) is involved in the metabolic pathway called de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:0/16:0/20:0) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
TriacylglycerolHMDB
TriglycerideHMDB
1-Myristoyl-2-palmitoyl-3-arachidonyl-glycerolHMDB
TG(50:0)HMDB
Tracylglycerol(50:0)HMDB
TAG(50:0)HMDB
Tracylglycerol(14:0/16:0/20:0)HMDB
1-Tetradecanoyl-2-hexadecanoyl-3-eicosanoyl-glycerolHMDB
TAG(14:0/16:0/20:0)HMDB
TG(14:0/16:0/20:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC53H102O6
Average Molecular Weight835.393
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight834.767641004
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl icosanoate
Traditional Name(2S)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propyl icosanoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C53H102O6/c1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-24-25-26-27-29-31-34-37-40-43-46-52(55)58-49-50(48-57-51(54)45-42-39-36-33-30-21-18-15-12-9-6-3)59-53(56)47-44-41-38-35-32-28-23-20-17-14-11-8-5-2/h50H,4-49H2,1-3H3/t50-/m0/s1
InChI KeyVGEMNMJCWPDGJU-DPDRHGIRSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triacylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of three fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassTriradylcglycerols
Direct ParentTriacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Triacyl-sn-glycerol
  • Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Adiposome
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP19.81Extrapolated
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.64ALOGPS
logP19.81ChemAxon
logS-7.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area78.9 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count52ChemAxon
Refractivity250.49 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability113.5 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0bvl-0092010010-9b64500f03bbdabc9ba0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-06vl-0093000000-cd024c9746987c899712View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0bvl-2092000000-d5598c58f441c784303bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0063041090-3c29d0845af8a0af2f65View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-053r-0092000000-106ad6b8a932cdc53adfView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0bvi-1192010000-777e93a4ff447e2a12afView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03ii-0000094000-63769086bc4684232361View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000000090-90be60e04864d07f44ceView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000000090-90be60e04864d07f44ceView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-04jo-0009099090-fb509c2127f7df924883View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000000090-223de51541149b3b0ccdView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000000090-223de51541149b3b0ccdView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000000090-223de51541149b3b0ccdView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-6150030390-07b18877ca6253370597View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-052r-9340001310-9be654a57639e4e7e28aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000j-4696101000-09cbfd30693e6b001dd7View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000000090-388332d7b7282853ecb1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000000090-388332d7b7282853ecb1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0amr-0020094030-3ebc45fde608cbcb1d78View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Adiposome
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Milk
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
MilkDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
MilkDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0042125
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound131753269
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. GARTON GA: THE COMPOSITION AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF MILK LIPIDS. J Lipid Res. 1963 Jul;4:237-54. [PubMed:14168161 ]
  2. Mottram HR, Evershed RP: Elucidation of the composition of bovine milk fat triacylglycerols using high-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2001 Aug 17;926(2):239-53. [PubMed:11556330 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(14:0/16:0/0:0) + Eicosanoyl-CoA → TG(14:0/16:0/20:0) + Coenzyme Adetails