Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2020-03-04 17:04:59 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:29:18 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0065608
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB65608
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(a-21:0/18:0/0:0)
DescriptionDG(a-21:0/18:0/0:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. DG(a-21:0/18:0/0:0) is also a substrate of diacylglycerol kinase. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-anteisoheneicosanoyl-2-stearoyl-sn-glycerolSMPDB, HMDB
DG(a-21:0/18:0)SMPDB, HMDB
DG(39:0)SMPDB, HMDB
Dag(a-21:0/18:0)SMPDB, HMDB
Dag(39:0)SMPDB, HMDB
Diacylglycerol(a-21:0/18:0)SMPDB, HMDB
Diacylglycerol(39:0)SMPDB, HMDB
DiacylglycerolSMPDB, HMDB
DiglycerideSMPDB, HMDB
DG(a-21:0/18:0/0:0)SMPDB
1-anteisoheneicosanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycerolLipid Annotator, HMDB
(2S)-3-Hydroxy-2-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl 18-methylicosanoic acidGenerator, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC42H82O5
Average Molecular Weight667.113
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight666.61622574
IUPAC Name(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl 18-methylicosanoate
Traditional Name(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl 18-methylicosanoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C42H82O5/c1-4-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-18-21-24-27-30-33-36-42(45)47-40(37-43)38-46-41(44)35-32-29-26-23-20-17-15-14-16-19-22-25-28-31-34-39(3)5-2/h39-40,43H,4-38H2,1-3H3/t39?,40-/m0/s1
InChI KeyHGMJCIOLNGRZGE-YFCYKHDGSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.57ALOGPS
logP14.96ChemAxon
logS-7.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count40ChemAxon
Refractivity199.85 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability89.36 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000009000-8c6be58e6753ff36c4b4View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001m-0009004000-92d4af9e4c6777f1a8c6View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001l-0009004000-4fe79908d2c438d8b794View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0159-2079007000-35a0fd14ae5bb08fcbffView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-05yi-2039000000-f82d9ca9fcc3177dc2f1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a7i-2149000000-24dd4486d46cc6c9f174View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-2197006000-2663cf841e66e22884e0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-066s-6598102000-d9f9c2e42b7d7607dabcView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9423000000-9be6abcfa45e4334f95fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000009000-18f98733392abc619003View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000009000-18f98733392abc619003View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0bt9-0009601000-a269a4d0e08ddd020f76View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000009000-894e2b2cd4fb37110471View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001m-0009004000-f8c2388241750e317f4dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001l-0009004000-97f3b41b5377c08fcceeView in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0094337
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB066293
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound131802749
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(a-21:0/18:0/0:0) + Stearoyl-CoA → TG(a-21:0/18:0/18:0)[rac] + Coenzyme Adetails