Phenotype Details
Phene ID
4404
Name
Niemann-Pick disease, type C1
Phene Name
N/A
OMIA ID
725
Species ID
9913
Characterised
Yes
Characterised Year
2020
Linked Variants
Variant IDPhenotypeGene IDDeleteriousChromosomeGenomicTranscriptProtein
1244Niemann-Pick type C1388163058124NC_037351.1:g.33099467C>GNM_174758.2:c.2969C>GNP_777183.1:p.(P990R)
Linked Breeds
BreedBreed IDSpecies IDVBO Term
Angus (Cattle)449913http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VBO_0000104
Summary

Woolley et al. (2020) report clinical signs, pathology, fibroblast cell culture analysis and identification of a likely disease causing mutation for Niemann-Pick type C disease in Australian Angus/Angus-cross calves.

Molecular Genetics

"After a preliminary diagnosis of Niemann-Pick type C, samples from two affected calves and two obligate carriers were analysed using single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping and homozygosity mapping, and NPC1 was considered as a positional candidate gene. A likely causal missense variant on chromosome 24 in the NPC1 gene (NM_174758.2:c.2969C>G) was identified by Sanger sequencing of cDNA. SIFT analysis, protein alignment and protein modelling predicted the variant to be deleterious to protein function. Segregation of the variant with disease was confirmed in two additional affected calves and two obligate carrier dams. ...The Niemann-Pick type C phenotype was additionally confirmed via biochemical analysis of Lysotracker Green, cholesterol, sphingosine and glycosphingolipids in fibroblast cell cultures originating from two affected calves." (Woolley et al. 2020)

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