Identification
BMDB Protein ID BMDBP00154
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDBP03057
Name Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Synonyms Not Available
Gene Name GAPDH
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Specific Function Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules. Also participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (By similarity).
Pathways
  • Carbohydrate degradation
  • Glycolysis
  • Pyruvate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5
Reactions
D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD + Hydrogen phosphate → Glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate + NADH details
D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD → Glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate + Hydrogen phosphate + NADH details
GO Classification Not Available
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 5
Locus Not Available
SNPs GAPDH
Gene Sequence
>1002 bp
ATGGTGAAGGTCGGAGTGAACGGATTCGGCCGCATCGGGCGCCTGGTCACCAGGGCTGCT
TTTAATTCTGGCAAAGTGGACATCGTCGCCATCAATGACCCCTTCATTGACCTTCACTAC
ATGGTCTACATGTTCCAGTATGATTCCACCCACGGCAAGTTCAACGGCACAGTCAAGGCA
GAGAACGGGAAGCTCGTCATCAATGGAAAGGCCATCACCATCTTCCAGGAGCGAGATCCT
GCCAACATCAAGTGGGGTGATGCTGGTGCTGAGTATGTGGTGGAGTCCACTGGGGTCTTC
ACTACCATGGAGAAGGCTGGGGCTCACTTGAAGGGTGGCGCCAAGAGGGTCATCATCTCT
GCACCTTCTGCCGATGCCCCCATGTTTGTGATGGGCGTGAACCACGAGAAGTATAACAAC
ACCCTCAAGATTGTCAGCAATGCCTCCTGCACCACCAACTGCTTGGCCCCCCTGGCCAAG
GTCATCCATGACCACTTTGGCATCGTGGAGGGACTTATGACCACTGTCCACGCCATCACT
GCCACCCAGAAGACTGTGGATGGCCCCTCCGGGAAGCTGTGGCGTGACGGCCGAGGGGCT
GCCCAGAATATCATCCCTGCTTCTACTGGCGCTGCCAAGGCCGTGGGCAAGGTCATCCCT
GAGCTCAACGGGAAGCTCACTGGCATGGCCTTCCGCGTCCCCACTCCCAACGTGTCTGTT
GTGGATCTGACCTGCCGCCTGGAGAAACCTGCCAAGTATGATGAGATCAAGAAGGTGGTG
AAGCAGGCGTCAGAGGGCCCTCTCAAGGGCATTCTAGGCTACACTGAGGACCAGGTTGTC
TCCTGCGACTTCAACAGCGACACTCACTCTTCTACCTTCGATGCTGGGGCTGGCATTGCC
CTCAACGACCACTTTGTCAAGCTCATTTCCTGGTACGACAATGAATTTGGCTACAGCAAC
AGGGTGGTGGACCTCATGGTCCACATGGCCTCCAAGGAGTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 333
Molecular Weight 35868.0
Theoretical pI 8.58
Pfam Domain Function Not Available
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
MVKVGVNGFGRIGRLVTRAAFNSGKVDIVAINDPFIDLHYMVYMFQYDSTHGKFNGTVKA
ENGKLVINGKAITIFQERDPANIKWGDAGAEYVVESTGVFTTMEKAGAHLKGGAKRVIIS
APSADAPMFVMGVNHEKYNNTLKIVSNASCTTNCLAPLAKVIHDHFGIVEGLMTTVHAIT
ATQKTVDGPSGKLWRDGRGAAQNIIPASTGAAKAVGKVIPELNGKLTGMAFRVPTPNVSV
VDLTCRLEKPAKYDEIKKVVKQASEGPLKGILGYTEDQVVSCDFNSDTHSSTFDAGAGIA
LNDHFVKLISWYDNEFGYSNRVVDLMVHMASKE
GenBank ID Protein AAI02590.1
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P10096
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name G3P_BOVIN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID BC102589
GeneCard ID GAPDH
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References Not Available