Identification
BMDB Protein ID BMDBP00927
Secondary Accession Numbers None
Name Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase
Synonyms Not Available
Gene Name HSD17B12
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in binding
Specific Function Catalyzes the second of the four reactions of the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of two carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme has a 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase activity, reducing 3-ketoacyl-CoA to 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, within each cycle of fatty acid elongation. Thereby, it may participate in the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membrane lipids and lipid mediators. May also catalyze the transformation of estrone (E1) into estradiol (E2) and play a role in estrogen formation.
Pathways
  • Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism
  • Androstenedione Metabolism
  • Estrogen biosynthesis
  • Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
  • Lipid metabolism
  • Steroid Biosynthesis
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification Not Available
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 15
Locus Not Available
SNPs HSD17B12
Gene Sequence
>939 bp
ATGGAGACAGCTCTGCCTGCAGCGGGCTTCCTGTACTGGGTGGGCGCGAGCACCGTGGCC
TACCTGGCTCTGCGCATCTCGTGCTGGTTCTTCACGGCCCTTCGGGTCTGGGGTTTGGGT
CACGAGGCGGGGGTCGGCCCGTGGCTCGGTGAATGGGCAGTTGTCACAGGTGGTACTGAT
GGAATTGGAAAATCATATGCAGAAGAGTTAGCAAAGCGTGGCATGAAGATTGTCCTTATC
AGCAGATCCCAGGACAAACTGGACCAGGTTTCCAGTGAAATAAGTGAAAAATTCAAAGTG
GAAACAAAGACCATTGCTGTTGACTTTACATCAGAAGATATTTATGATAAAATTAAAGCA
AGCTTGGCAGGTCTTAATATTGGTGTTTTAGTGAACAATGTGGGAATGTCATACGAATAT
CCAGAATACTTTTTGGACGTTCCTGACTTGGACAATACCATCAAGAAACTGATAACTGTC
AATGCTCTTTCTGTTTGTAAGATGACACGGTTGGTACTGCCTGGCATGGTAGAAAGATCT
AAAGGGGCAATTCTGAACATCTCCTCTGCCAGTGGCATGTACCCAGTTCCACTGCTGACC
ATCTACTCTGCAACCAAGGCTTTTGTAGATTTCTTCTCTCAGTGCCTCCATGAGGAATAT
AAGAGCAAGGGCGTCATTGTGCAGAGTGTCCTGCCCTACTATGTCGCCACAAAACTGGCT
AAAATTAAAAGGCCAACTTGGGACAAGCCCTCTCCAGAGACGTTTGTGAAGTCTGCAATG
AAAACCATCGGCGTGCAATCTCGAACCAACGGATACCCGATCCATTCTCTTGTGGCCTCA
GTAAGCGCAAGCCTGCCTTCCTGGCTGTATTTCAAAATCGCCATGTATTCAGGCAACTCC
ATACGGGTTCGCTATCTGAAGAAAATGAAGATGAACTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 312
Molecular Weight 34495.0
Theoretical pI 9.68
Pfam Domain Function Not Available
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 4-24
  • 182-202
  • 271-291
Protein Sequence
>Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 12
METALPAAGFLYWVGASTVAYLALRISCWFFTALRVWGLGHEAGVGPWLGEWAVVTGGTD
GIGKSYAEELAKRGMKIVLISRSQDKLDQVSSEISEKFKVETKTIAVDFTSEDIYDKIKA
SLAGLNIGVLVNNVGMSYEYPEYFLDVPDLDNTIKKLITVNALSVCKMTRLVLPGMVERS
KGAILNISSASGMYPVPLLTIYSATKAFVDFFSQCLHEEYKSKGVIVQSVLPYYVATKLA
KIKRPTWDKPSPETFVKSAMKTIGVQSRTNGYPIHSLVASVSASLPSWLYFKIAMYSGNS
IRVRYLKKMKMN
GenBank ID Protein AAX08960.1
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q5E9H7
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name DHB12_BOVIN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID BT020943
GeneCard ID HSD17B12
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References Not Available