Identification
BMDB Protein ID BMDBP01140
Secondary Accession Numbers None
Name Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1
Synonyms Not Available
Gene Name OAZ1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity
Specific Function Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) antizyme protein that negatively regulates ODC activity and intracellular polyamine biosynthesis and uptake in response to increased intracellular polyamine levels. Binds to ODC monomers, inhibiting the assembly of the functional ODC homodimer, and targets the monomers for ubiquitin-independent proteolytic destruction by the 26S proteasome. Triggers ODC degradation by inducing the exposure of a cryptic proteasome-interacting surface of ODC. Stabilizes AZIN2 by interfering with its ubiquitination. Also inhibits cellular uptake of polyamines by inactivating the polyamine uptake transporter. SMAD1/OAZ1/PSMB4 complex mediates the degradation of the CREBBP/EP300 repressor SNIP1. Involved in the translocation of AZIN2 from ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) to the cytosol.
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification Not Available
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 7
Locus Not Available
SNPs OAZ1
Gene Sequence
>207 bp
ATGGTGAAATCCTCCCTGCAGCGGATCCTCAACAGCCACTGCTTCGCCAGAGAGAAGGAA
GGGGATAAACCCAGCGCCACCGTCCACGCCACCCGCACCATGCCGCTCCTTAGCCTGCAC
AGCCGCGGAGGCCGCAGCAGTGAGAGTTCCAGGGTCTCCATCAACTGCTGTAGTAACCTG
GGTCCAGGGCCTCGGTGGTGCTCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 227
Molecular Weight 25448.0
Theoretical pI 8.09
Pfam Domain Function Not Available
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme
MVKSSLQRILNSHCFAREKEGDKPSATVHATRTMPLLSLHSRGGRSSESSRVSINCCSNL
GPGPRWCSDVPHPPLKIPGGRGNSQRDHNLSANLFYSDNRLNVTEELTSNNKTRIFNVQS
RLTEAKHINWRAVLSNSCLYVEIPGGALPEGSKDSFAVLLEFAEEQLHVDHVFICFHKNR
DDRAALLRTFSFLGFEIVRPGHPLVPKRPDACFMAYTFERESSGEEE
GenBank ID Protein AAW82083.1
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q56K12
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name OAZ1_BOVIN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AY911315
GeneCard ID OAZ1
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References Not Available