Identification
BMDB Protein ID BMDBP02136
Secondary Accession Numbers None
Name Excitatory amino acid transporter 3
Synonyms Not Available
Gene Name SLC1A1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Energy production and conversion
Specific Function Sodium-dependent, high-affinity amino acid transporter that mediates the uptake of L-glutamate and also L-aspartate and D-aspartate. Can also transport L-cysteine (By similarity). Functions as a symporter that transports one amino acid molecule together with two or three Na(+) ions and one proton, in parallel with the counter-transport of one K(+) ion. Mediates Cl(-) flux that is not coupled to amino acid transport; this avoids the accumulation of negative charges due to aspartate and Na(+) symport (By similarity). Plays an important role in L-glutamate and L-aspartate reabsorption in renal tubuli. Plays a redundant role in the rapid removal of released glutamate from the synaptic cleft, which is essential for terminating the postsynaptic action of glutamate (By similarity). Contributes to glutathione biosynthesis and protection against oxidative stress via its role in L-glutamate and L-cysteine transport. Negatively regulated by ARL6IP5 (By similarity).
Pathways
  • Kidney Function
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification Not Available
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 8
Locus Not Available
SNPs SLC1A1
Gene Sequence
>1575 bp
ATGGGGAAGCCGGCGAGGAAGGGATGCGACTGGAAGCGCTTCCTGAGGAATAATTGGCTG
CTACTTTCCACCGTGGTCGCGGTGGTGCTAGGGATTGTTATAGGAGTCTTGGTTCGAGAA
TACAGCAAGCTATCTAACCTGGAGAAATTCTACTTTTCCTTTCCTGGAGAAATTCTGATG
AGAATGCTGAAACTCGTCATTTTACCATTAATTGTATCCAGCATGATTACAGGTGTTGCT
ACACTGGATTCCAACGTATCTGGAAAAATTGGTCTGCGTGCTGTTGTATATTATTTCTGT
ACCACTCTCATTGCTGTAATTTTAGGTATCGTGCTGGTGGTGAGCATCAAGCCTGGTGTC
ACCCAGAAAGTGAATGAGATTGACAGGACAGGGAACACCCCTGAAGTTAGCACAGTGGAT
GCCATGTTAGACCTGATCAGGAATATGTTCCCTGAGAACCTTGTCCAAGCCTGTTTTCAG
CAGTACAAAACCACACGTGAAGAAGTGGAGCTTTCTGAGGAGCCAGGGACAAACAGCACG
GAAGCGACTGTCACAGCCATCATGACAACTGCAATTTCCAAGAACAAAACAAAGGAATAC
AAAGTCGTAGGCATGTATTCAGATGGCATAAATGTCCTGGGCTTGATCGTCTTTTGCCTC
GTTCTGGGAATTGTCATTGGGAGAAAATGGGAAAAAGGACAGATTCTGGTGGATTTCTTC
AATGCTCTGAGTGATGCAACCATGAAAATCGTTCAGATCATTATGTGCTACATGCCGATT
GGTATTTTGTTCCTGATTGCCGGGAAGATCATAGAAGTTGAAGACTGGGAAATATTCCGC
AAACTGGGCCTTTACATGGCCACCGTCCTGAGTGGGCTTGCAATCCACTCCATTGTAATT
CTCCCACTGATATATTTCATAATTGTACGAAAGAACCCTTTCCAGTTCGCCATGGGAATG
GCCCAGGCTCTTCTGACAGCTCTCATGATCTCCTCCAGTTCAGCAACACTGCCTGTCACT
TTCCGCTGCGCTGAAGAGAAGAACCGGGTGGACAAGAGGATCACTAGATTTGTATTACCC
GTTGGTGCTACGATCAACATGGATGGGACTGCACTCTATGAAGCAGTGGCGGCCGTGTTT
ATTGCACAGTTGAATGATTTGGACTTGAGCGTTGGGCAGATCATCACTATCAGTGTCACT
GCCACCGCCGCCAGCATCGGAGCTGCCGGTGTGCCCCAGCCCGGCCTGGTGACCATGGTG
ATTGTGCTGAGTGCTGTGGGCCTGCCCGCGGAGGATGTCACCCTCATCATCGCTGTTGAC
TGGCTCCTGGACCGGTTCAGGACCATGGTGAATGTCCTTGGAGATGCCTTTGGGACTGGC
ATTGTGGAGAAGCTCTCCAAGAAGGAGTTGGAGCAAATGGATGTCTCATCAGAGGTCAAC
ATCGTGAACCCCTTCACCTTGGAATCCACAGCACTTGACAATGAGGACTCAGACACCAAG
AAGTCCTACGTCAACGGAGGCTTTGCCGTCGACAAGTCCGATACCATCTCGTTCACCCAG
ACCTCACAGTTCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 524
Molecular Weight 57297.0
Theoretical pI 5.21
Pfam Domain Function Not Available
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 19-38
  • 62-82
  • 94-114
  • 206-229
  • 239-266
  • 287-308
  • 354-380
  • 441-462
Protein Sequence
>Excitatory amino acid transporter 3
MGKPARKGCDWKRFLRNNWLLLSTVVAVVLGIVIGVLVREYSKLSNLEKFYFSFPGEILM
RMLKLVILPLIVSSMITGVATLDSNVSGKIGLRAVVYYFCTTLIAVILGIVLVVSIKPGV
TQKVNEIDRTGNTPEVSTVDAMLDLIRNMFPENLVQACFQQYKTTREEVELSEEPGTNST
EATVTAIMTTAISKNKTKEYKVVGMYSDGINVLGLIVFCLVLGIVIGRKWEKGQILVDFF
NALSDATMKIVQIIMCYMPIGILFLIAGKIIEVEDWEIFRKLGLYMATVLSGLAIHSIVI
LPLIYFIIVRKNPFQFAMGMAQALLTALMISSSSATLPVTFRCAEEKNRVDKRITRFVLP
VGATINMDGTALYEAVAAVFIAQLNDLDLSVGQIITISVTATAASIGAAGVPQPGLVTMV
IVLSAVGLPAEDVTLIIAVDWLLDRFRTMVNVLGDAFGTGIVEKLSKKELEQMDVSSEVN
IVNPFTLESTALDNEDSDTKKSYVNGGFAVDKSDTISFTQTSQF
GenBank ID Protein AAB16815.1
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q95135
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name EAA3_BOVIN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID U72534
GeneCard ID SLC1A1
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References Not Available