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Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:18:30 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:28:54 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0000017
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB00017
Metabolite Identification
Common Name4-Pyridoxic acid
Description4-4-4-pyridoxic acid, also known as 4-4-pyridoxic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridinecarboxylic acids. Pyridinecarboxylic acids are compounds containing a pyridine ring bearing a carboxylic acid group. 4-4-4-pyridoxic acid exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and a strong basic compound (based on its pKa) molecule. 4-4-4-pyridoxic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. 4-4-4-pyridoxic acid can be biosynthesized from pyridoxal; which is catalyzed by the enzyme aldehyde oxidase. In cattle, 4-4-pyridoxic acid is involved in the metabolic pathway called the vitamin B6 metabolism pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-hydroxymethylpyridineChEBI
3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxylic acidChEBI
3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinic acidChEBI
4-Pyridoxinecarboxylic acidChEBI
4-Pyridoxinic acidChEBI
4-PyridoxinsaeureChEBI
4-Pyridoxylic acidChEBI
Pyridoxic acidChEBI
3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxylateGenerator
3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinateGenerator
4-PyridoxinecarboxylateGenerator
4-PyridoxinateGenerator
4-PyridoxylateGenerator
PyridoxateGenerator
4-PyridoxateGenerator
3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-isonicotinateHMDB
3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-isonicotinic acidHMDB
3-Hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-isonicotinateHMDB
3-Hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-isonicotinic acidHMDB
3-Hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-isonicotinsaeureHMDB
4 Pyridoxinic acidMeSH, HMDB
Pyridoxinecarboxylic acidMeSH, HMDB
4 Pyridoxylic acidMeSH, HMDB
4 Pyridoxic acidMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC8H9NO4
Average Molecular Weight183.1614
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight183.053157781
IUPAC NameNot Available
Traditional NameNot Available
CAS Registry Number82-82-6
SMILESNot Available
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H9NO4/c1-4-7(11)6(8(12)13)5(3-10)2-9-4/h2,10-11H,3H2,1H3,(H,12,13)
InChI KeyHXACOUQIXZGNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridinecarboxylic acids. Pyridinecarboxylic acids are compounds containing a pyridine ring bearing a carboxylic acid group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPyridines and derivatives
Sub ClassPyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentPyridinecarboxylic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyridine carboxylic acid
  • Hydroxypyridine
  • Methylpyridine
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point247 - 248 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted PropertiesNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Bladder
  • Erythrocyte
  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • Placenta
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BladderExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
ErythrocyteExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
KidneyExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
LiverExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PlacentaExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000017
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB021874
KNApSAcK IDC00052160
Chemspider ID6467
KEGG Compound IDC00847
BioCyc IDCPD-1112
BiGG ID36190
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID239
PubChem Compound6723
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17405
References
Synthesis ReferenceSenkuma, Masahiko; Imada, Katsumi; Sato, Masatada. Preparation of 4-pyridoxic acid. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1992), 2 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Oxidase with broad substrate specificity, oxidizing aromatic azaheterocycles, such as N1-methylnicotinamide, N-methylphthalazinium and phthalazine, as well as aldehydes, such as benzaldehyde, retinal, pyridoxal, and vanillin. Plays a key role in the metabolism of xenobiotics and drugs containing aromatic azaheterocyclic substituents. Is probably involved in the regulation of reactive oxygen species homeostasis. May be a prominent source of superoxide generation via the one-electron reduction of molecular oxygen. Also may catalyze nitric oxide (NO) production via the reduction of nitrite to NO with NADH or aldehyde as electron donor. May play a role in adipogenesis.
Gene Name:
AOX1
Uniprot ID:
P48034
Molecular weight:
147611.0
Reactions
Pyridoxal + Oxygen + Water → 4-Pyridoxic acid + Hydrogen peroxidedetails