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Showing metabocard for Deoxyinosine (BMDB0000071)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical propertiesPathwaysSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (2) Show 2 proteinsXML
Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:19:16 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:28:54 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0000071
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB00071
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDeoxyinosine
DescriptionDeoxyinosine, also known as D-ino or delta-ino, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides. Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides are compounds consisting of a purine linked to a ribose which lacks a hydroxyl group at position 2. Deoxyinosine is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Deoxyinosine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Deoxyinosine is a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
9-(2-Deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-olChEBI
9-(2-Deoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-olGenerator
9-(2-Deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-olGenerator
2'-DeoxyinosineHMDB
2-Deoxy-inosineHMDB
9-(2-Deoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-oneHMDB
9-(2-Deoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-hypoxanthineHMDB
9-(2-Deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-hypoxanthineHMDB
9-(2-Deoxy-beta-delta-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-oneHMDB
9-(2-Deoxy-beta-delta-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-hypoxanthineHMDB
D-InoHMDB
delta-InoHMDB
DInosineHMDB
Deoxyribose-inosineHMDB
DeoxyinosineChEBI
Chemical FormulaC10H12N4O4
Average Molecular Weight252.23
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight252.085854882
IUPAC NameNot Available
Traditional NameNot Available
CAS Registry Number890-38-0
SMILESNot Available
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H12N4O4/c15-2-6-5(16)1-7(18-6)14-4-13-8-9(14)11-3-12-10(8)17/h3-7,15-16H,1-2H2,(H,11,12,17)/t5-,6+,7+/m0/s1
InChI KeyVGONTNSXDCQUGY-RRKCRQDMSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides. Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides are compounds consisting of a purine linked to a ribose which lacks a hydroxyl group at position 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleosides
Sub ClassPurine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides
Direct ParentPurine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside
  • Hypoxanthine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Pyrimidine
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point250 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP-1.71FORD,H ET AL. (1991)
Predicted PropertiesNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
  • Placenta
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
 details
PlacentaExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000071
DrugBank IDDB02380
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB012323
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID58569
KEGG Compound IDC05512
BioCyc IDDEOXYINOSINE
BiGG ID45942
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID3383
PubChem Compound65058
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28997
References
Synthesis ReferenceRobins, Morris J.; Basom, Gerald L. Nucleic Acid Related Compounds. 8. Direct Conversion of 2′-Deoxyinosine to 6-Chloropurine 2′-Deoxyriboside and Selected 6-Substituted Deoxynucleosides and Their Evaluation As Substrates of Adenosine Deaminase. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1973, 51(19): 3161-3169, https://doi.org/10.1139/v73-471
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase
General function:
Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Specific function:
The purine nucleoside phosphorylases catalyze the phosphorolytic breakdown of the N-glycosidic bond in the beta-(deoxy)ribonucleoside molecules, with the formation of the corresponding free purine bases and pentose-1-phosphate.
Gene Name:
PNP
Uniprot ID:
P55859
Molecular weight:
32037.0
Reactions
Deoxyinosine + Hydrogen phosphate → Hypoxanthine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphatedetails
Enzyme Details
2. Adenosine deaminase
General function:
Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2-deoxyadenosine (By similarity). Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis (By similarity). Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events (By similarity). Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4 (By similarity). Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion (By similarity). Enhances dendritic cell immunogenicity by affecting dendritic cell costimulatory molecule expression and cytokines and chemokines secretion (PubMed:23240012). Enhances CD4+ T-cell differentiation and proliferation (By similarity). Acts as a positive modulator of adenosine receptors ADORA1 and ADORA2A, by enhancing their ligand affinity via conformational change (By similarity). Stimulates plasminogen activation (By similarity). Plays a role in male fertility (By similarity). Plays a protective role in early postimplantation embryonic development (By similarity).
Gene Name:
ADA
Uniprot ID:
P56658
Molecular weight:
40919.0
Reactions
Deoxyadenosine + Water → Deoxyinosine + Ammoniadetails