Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:39:07 UTC
Update Date2020-05-19 22:01:22 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0000957
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB00957
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePyrocatechol
DescriptionPyrocatechol, also known as 1,2-benzenediol or 2-hydroxyphenol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as catechols. Catechols are compounds containing a 1,2-benzenediol moiety. Pyrocatechol exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) molecule. Pyrocatechol exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Pyrocatechol is formally rated as a possible carcinogen (by IARC 2B) and is also a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,2-BenzenediolChEBI
1,2-DihydroxybenzeneChEBI
2-HydroxyphenolChEBI
alpha-HydroxyphenolChEBI
BrenzcatechinChEBI
O-BenzenediolChEBI
O-HydroxyphenolChEBI
PyrocatechinChEBI
a-HydroxyphenolGenerator
Α-hydroxyphenolGenerator
CatecholHMDB
Durafur developer CHMDB
Fouramine PCHHMDB
Fourrine 68HMDB
O-DihydroxybenzeneHMDB
O-DioxybenzeneHMDB
O-HydroquinoneHMDB
O-PhenylenediolHMDB
OxyphenateHMDB
Oxyphenic acidHMDB
Pelagol grey CHMDB
PhthalhydroquinoneHMDB
Phthalic alcoholHMDB
PyrocatechineHMDB
1,3-DihydroxybenzeneHMDB
Catechol dipotassium saltHMDB
Catechol, 14C-labeled CPDHMDB
Catechol sodium saltHMDB
Benzene-1,2-diolPhytoBank
PyrocatecholPhytoBank
1,2-HydroxybenzenePhytoBank
Chemical FormulaC6H6O2
Average Molecular Weight110.1106
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight110.036779436
IUPAC Namebenzene-1,2-diol
Traditional Namecatechol
CAS Registry Number120-80-9
SMILES
OC1=CC=CC=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H6O2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8/h1-4,7-8H
InChI KeyYCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as catechols. Catechols are compounds containing a 1,2-benzenediol moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassPhenols
Sub ClassBenzenediols
Direct ParentCatechols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Catechol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point105 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility461.0 mg/mLNot Available
LogP0.88HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.74ALOGPS
logP1.37ChemAxon
logS-0.17ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.34ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area40.46 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity30.02 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability10.69 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen Locations
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Adrenal Gland
  • Bone Marrow
  • Brain
  • Intestine
  • Liver
  • Milk
  • Neuron
  • Prostate Tissue
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
Adipose TissueExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Adrenal GlandExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Bone MarrowExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
BrainExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
IntestineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
LiverExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
MilkDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
NeuronExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Prostate TissueExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000957
DrugBank IDDB02232
Phenol Explorer Compound ID654
FooDB IDFDB001512
KNApSAcK IDC00002644
Chemspider ID13837760
KEGG Compound IDC15571
BioCyc IDCATECHOL
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCatechol
METLIN ID282
PubChem Compound289
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID18135
References
Synthesis ReferenceLauterbach, Manfred; Zimmermann, Volker; Jaeger, Guenter; Radig, Wolfram; Adam, Johannes; Blady, Regina. Extraction and purification of pyrocatechol. Ger. (East) (1986), 4 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Mung D, Li L: Development of Chemical Isotope Labeling LC-MS for Milk Metabolomics: Comprehensive and Quantitative Profiling of the Amine/Phenol Submetabolome. Anal Chem. 2017 Apr 18;89(8):4435-4443. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03737. Epub 2017 Mar 28. [PubMed:28306241 ]
  2. Mung D, Li L: Applying quantitative metabolomics based on chemical isotope labeling LC-MS for detecting potential milk adulterant in human milk. Anal Chim Acta. 2018 Feb 25;1001:78-85. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.11.019. Epub 2017 Nov 14. [PubMed:29291809 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
DHDH
Uniprot ID:
Q148L6
Molecular weight:
36583.0
General function:
Involved in catechol O-methyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the O-methylation, and thereby the inactivation, of catecholamine neurotransmitters and catechol hormones. Also shortens the biological half-lives of certain neuroactive drugs, like L-DOPA, alpha-methyl DOPA and isoproterenol (By similarity).
Gene Name:
COMT
Uniprot ID:
A7MBI7
Molecular weight:
30485.0
Reactions
Norepinephrine + Guaiacol → Normetanephrine + Pyrocatecholdetails
Epinephrine + Guaiacol → Metanephrine + Pyrocatecholdetails
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol + Guaiacol → Vanylglycol + Pyrocatecholdetails
3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid + Guaiacol → Vanillylmandelic acid + Pyrocatecholdetails
Dopamine + Guaiacol → 3-Methoxytyramine + Pyrocatecholdetails
3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid + Guaiacol → Homovanillic acid + Pyrocatecholdetails