Showing metabocard for Geranyl-PP (BMDB0001285)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical propertiesPathwaysSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (2) Show 2 proteinsXML
Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:43:36 UTC
Update Date2020-04-22 15:07:28 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0001285
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB01285
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGeranyl-PP
DescriptionGeranyl-PP, also known as neryl diphosphate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoprenoid phosphates. These are prenol lipids containing a phosphate group linked to an isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) unit. Thus, geranyl-PP is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Geranyl-PP is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
Geranyl pyrophosphateChEBI
PolyisopentenylpyrophosphateKegg
PolyisopentenyldiphosphateKegg
trans-PolyisopentenyldiphosphateKegg
Polyprenyl diphosphateKegg
Geranyl pyrophosphoric acidGenerator
Polyisopentenylpyrophosphoric acidGenerator
Polyisopentenyldiphosphoric acidGenerator
trans-Polyisopentenyldiphosphoric acidGenerator
Polyprenyl diphosphoric acidGenerator
(2E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl trihydrogen diphosphateHMDB
Geranyl diphosphateHMDB
Geranyl-diphosphateHMDB
Geranyl-pyrophosphateHMDB
Monoterpenyl diphosphateHMDB
Neryl diphosphateHMDB
trans-Geranyl pyrophosphateHMDB
P-[(2E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl]diphosphoric acidHMDB
trans-geranyl-PPHMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H20O7P2
Average Molecular Weight314.2091
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight314.068426018
IUPAC Name[({[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]phosphonic acid
Traditional Namegeranyl diphosphate
CAS Registry Number763-10-0
SMILES
CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H20O7P2/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-16-19(14,15)17-18(11,12)13/h5,7H,4,6,8H2,1-3H3,(H,14,15)(H2,11,12,13)/b10-7+
InChI KeyGVVPGTZRZFNKDS-JXMROGBWSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoprenoid phosphates. These are prenol lipids containing a phosphate group linked to an isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) unit.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassIsoprenoid phosphates
Direct ParentIsoprenoid phosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Monoterpenoid
  • Isoprenoid phosphate
  • Acyclic monoterpenoid
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.63ALOGPS
logP1.96ChemAxon
logS-2.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.77ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area113.29 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity72.93 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.52 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0001285
DrugBank IDDB02552
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB001463
KNApSAcK IDC00000846
Chemspider ID393471
KEGG Compound IDC05847
BioCyc IDGERANYL-PP
BiGG ID34712
Wikipedia LinkGeranyl_pyrophosphate
METLIN ID6134
PubChem Compound445995
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17211
References
Synthesis ReferenceRunquist M; Ericsson J; Thelin A; Chojnacki T; Dallner G Biosynthesis of trans,trans,trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate by the cytosolic fraction from rat tissues. Biochemical and biophysical research communications (1992), 186(1), 157-65.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase
General function:
Coenzyme transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Key enzyme in isoprenoid biosynthesis which catalyzes the formation of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), a precursor for several classes of essential metabolites including sterols, dolichols, carotenoids, and ubiquinones. FPP also serves as substrate for protein farnesylation and geranylgeranylation. Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with the allylic pyrophosphates, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then with the resultant geranylpyrophosphate to the ultimate product farnesyl pyrophosphate (By similarity).
Gene Name:
FDPS
Uniprot ID:
Q8WMY2
Molecular weight:
40510.0
Enzyme Details
2. Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase
General function:
Coenzyme transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the trans-addition of the three molecules of IPP onto DMAPP to form geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, an important precursor of carotenoids and geranylated proteins.
Gene Name:
GGPS1
Uniprot ID:
P56966
Molecular weight:
34900.0