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Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:45:27 UTC
Update Date2020-05-20 23:10:00 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0001403
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB01403
Metabolite Identification
Common NameProstaglandin D2
DescriptionProstaglandin D2, also known as prostaglandin D2 or Prostaglandin d2, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid. Thus, prostaglandin D2 is considered to be an eicosanoid lipid molecule. Prostaglandin D2 exists as a solid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. Prostaglandin D2 exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Prostaglandin D2 participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, Prostaglandin D2 can be converted into prostaglandin D2 through its interaction with the enzyme prostaglandin D2 receptor. In addition, Prostaglandin D2 can be converted into prostaglandin D2; which is mediated by the enzyme prostaglandin D2 receptor. In cattle, prostaglandin D2 is involved in the metabolic pathway called the intracellular signalling through prostaglandin D2 receptor and prostaglandin D2 pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoateChEBI
(5Z,13E,15S)-9alpha,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoateChEBI
11-Dehydroprostaglandin F2-alphaChEBI
PGD2ChEBI
(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9a,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoateGenerator
(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9a,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acidGenerator
(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acidGenerator
(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9Α,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoateGenerator
(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9Α,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acidGenerator
(5Z,13E,15S)-9a,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoateGenerator
(5Z,13E,15S)-9a,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acidGenerator
(5Z,13E,15S)-9alpha,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acidGenerator
(5Z,13E,15S)-9Α,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoateGenerator
(5Z,13E,15S)-9Α,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acidGenerator
11-Dehydroprostaglandin F2-aGenerator
11-Dehydroprostaglandin F2-αGenerator
(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoateHMDB
(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acidHMDB
(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoateHMDB
(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acidHMDB
(5Z,13E,15S)-9-alpha,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoateHMDB
(5Z,13E,15S)-9-alpha,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acidHMDB
(5Z,13E,15S)-9a,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-OateHMDB
(5Z,13E,15S)-9a,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-Oic acidHMDB
(5Z,9-alpha,13E,15S)-9,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxo-prosta-5,13-dien-1-OateHMDB
(5Z,9-alpha,13E,15S)-9,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxo-prosta-5,13-dien-1-Oic acidHMDB
(5Z,9alpha,13E,15S)-9,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxo-prosta-5,13-dien-1-OateHMDB
(5Z,9alpha,13E,15S)-9,15-Dihydroxy-11-oxo-prosta-5,13-dien-1-Oic acidHMDB
11-Dehydroprostaglandin F2alphaHMDB
9S,15S-Dihydroxy-11-oxo-5Z,13E-prostadienoateHMDB
9S,15S-Dihydroxy-11-oxo-5Z,13E-prostadienoic acidHMDB
F2alpha, 11-DehydroprostaglandinHMDB
11 Dehydroprostaglandin F2alphaHMDB
11 Dehydroprostaglandin F2 alphaHMDB
D2, ProstaglandinHMDB
F2 alpha, 11-DehydroprostaglandinHMDB
alpha, 11-Dehydroprostaglandin F2HMDB
11-Dehydroprostaglandin F2 alphaHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H32O5
Average Molecular Weight352.4651
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight352.224974134
IUPAC NameNot Available
Traditional NameNot Available
CAS Registry Number41598-07-6
SMILESNot Available
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H32O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h4,7,12-13,15-18,21-22H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,18-/m0/s1
InChI KeyBHMBVRSPMRCCGG-OUTUXVNYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassEicosanoids
Direct ParentProstaglandins and related compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Prostaglandin skeleton
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Cyclopentanol
  • Fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point56 - 57 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted PropertiesNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Brain
  • Epidermis
  • Leukocyte
  • Liver
  • Neuron
  • Platelet
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Spleen
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
Adipose TissueExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
BrainExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
EpidermisExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
LeukocyteExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
LiverExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
NeuronExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PlateletExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Smooth MuscleExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
SpleenExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0001403
DrugBank IDDB02056
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022602
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID395250
KEGG Compound IDC00696
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID35725
Wikipedia LinkProstaglandin_D2
METLIN ID6221
PubChem Compound448457
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15555
References
Synthesis ReferenceOgawa, Yuji; Nunomoto, Makoto; Shibasaki, Masakatsu. A novel synthesis of prostaglandin D2. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1986), 51(9), 1625-7.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in prostaglandin-D synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Involved in a variety of CNS functions, such as sedation, NREM sleep and PGE2-induced allodynia, and may have an anti-apoptotic role in oligodendrocytes. Binds small non-substrate lipophilic molecules, including biliverdin, bilirubin, retinal, retinoic acid and thyroid hormone, and may act as a scavenger for harmful hydrophobic molecules and as a secretory retinoid and thyroid hormone transporter. Possibly involved in development and maintenance of the blood-brain, blood-retina, blood-aqueous humor and blood-testis barrier. It is likely to play important roles in both maturation and maintenance of the central nervous system and male reproductive system (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PTGDS
Uniprot ID:
O02853
Molecular weight:
21229.0
Reactions
Prostaglandin H2 → Prostaglandin D2details
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signalin
Specific function:
Receptor for prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). The activity of this receptor is mainly mediated by G(s) proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase, resulting in an elevation of intracellular cAMP. A mobilization of calcium is also observed, but without formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PTGDR
Uniprot ID:
A5D7K8
Molecular weight:
40372.0