Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:45:59 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:06 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0001440
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB01440
Metabolite Identification
Common NamedGTP
DescriptiondGTP, also known as deoxy-GTP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates. These are purine nucleotides with triphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2. dGTP is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). dGTP exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. dGTP is a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphateChEBI
Deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphateChEBI
Deoxyguanosine triphosphateChEBI
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphoric acidGenerator
Deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphoric acidGenerator
Deoxyguanosine triphosphoric acidGenerator
2'-Deoxyguanosine triphosphateHMDB
Deoxy-GTPHMDB
Deoxyguanosine triphosphate, 3H-labeledHMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H16N5O13P3
Average Molecular Weight507.181
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight506.995745159
IUPAC Name({[({[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid
Traditional NamedGTP
CAS Registry Number2564-35-4
SMILES
NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O2)C(=O)N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H16N5O13P3/c11-10-13-8-7(9(17)14-10)12-3-15(8)6-1-4(16)5(26-6)2-25-30(21,22)28-31(23,24)27-29(18,19)20/h3-6,16H,1-2H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)(H2,18,19,20)(H3,11,13,14,17)/t4-,5+,6+/m0/s1
InChI KeyHAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates. These are purine nucleotides with triphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine deoxyribonucleotides
Direct ParentPurine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.61ALOGPS
logP-3.2ChemAxon
logS-2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.03ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)0.33ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count13ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count7ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area274.58 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity95.73 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability39.09 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0001440
DrugBank IDDB02181
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022623
KNApSAcK IDC00019346
Chemspider ID58613
KEGG Compound IDC00286
BioCyc IDDGTP
BiGG ID34502
Wikipedia LinkDeoxyguanosine triphosphate
METLIN ID6248
PubChem Compound65103
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16497
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate (By similarity).
Gene Name:
NME7
Uniprot ID:
Q5E9Y9
Molecular weight:
42599.0
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + dGDP → ADP + dGTPdetails