You are using an unsupported browser. Please upgrade your browser to a newer version to get the best experience on Bovine Metabolome Database.

Showing metabocard for Amylose (BMDB0003403)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical propertiesPathwaysSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (4) Show 4 proteinsXML
Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:04:16 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:29:05 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0003403
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB03403
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAmylose
DescriptionAmylose, also known as amylose chain or a-D-mannose, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. Amylose is possibly neutral. Amylose exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)NHMDB
(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n+1HMDB
(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)N-1HMDB
(1,4-alpha-delta-Glucosyl)NHMDB
(1,4-alpha-delta-Glucosyl)n+1HMDB
(1,4-alpha-delta-Glucosyl)N-1HMDB
1,4-alpha-D-GlucanHMDB
1,4-alpha-delta-GlucanHMDB
4-{(1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl}(N-1)-D-glucoseHMDB
4-{(1,4)-alpha-delta-glucosyl}(N-1)-delta-glucoseHMDB
Amylose chainHMDB
a-D-MannoseHMDB
Α-D-mannoseHMDB
Chemical Formula(C12H20O11)nC2H6
Average Molecular WeightNot Available
Monoisotopic Molecular WeightNot Available
IUPAC NameNot Available
Traditional NameNot Available
CAS Registry Number9005-82-7
SMILES
CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H26O11/c1-21-11-5(3-15)24-14(10(20)7(11)17)25-12-6(4-16)23-13(22-2)9(19)8(12)18/h5-20H,3-4H2,1-2H3/t5-,6-,7-,8-,9-,10-,11-,12-,13+,14-/m1/s1
InChI KeyPTHCMJGKKRQCBF-OLYDTGNASA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentO-glycosyl compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Disaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Acetal
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-2.4ALOGPS
logS-0.04ALOGPS
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0k9i-3329000000-2b7bd69033e8a4fea64aView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0udi-0900000000-5eb2b079a3b131ab742eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0fb9-9700000000-8631a9ae75f1a201adc7View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-004i-9000000000-9b80204fe6afbb2eaf15View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01q9-0900000000-865ff3c21e042be41194View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03ea-1900000000-ff3096b7f2c9d1141b1fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0007-9100000000-c4b6f8b4217029a276d9View in MoNA
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0229-9000000000-3cd18e57966112492f50View in MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0003403
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB001130
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC00718
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAmylose
METLIN ID6917
PubChem Compound53477771
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28102
References
Synthesis ReferenceBreitinger, Hans-Georg. Synthesis and characterization of 2,3-di-O-alkylated amyloses: Hydrophobic substitution destabilizes helical conformation. Biopolymers (2003), 69(3), 301-310.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle
General function:
Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
Specific function:
Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non-reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan.
Gene Name:
GYS1
Uniprot ID:
A7MB78
Molecular weight:
83814.0
Reactions
Uridine diphosphate glucose → Amylose + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
Enzyme Details
2. Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form
General function:
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PYGL
Uniprot ID:
Q0VCM4
Molecular weight:
97456.0
Reactions
Glycogen + Hydrogen phosphate → Amylose + Glucose 1-phosphatedetails
Enzyme Details
3. 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme 1
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
B1PK18
Molecular weight:
80977.0
Reactions
Amylose → Glycogendetails
Enzyme Details
4. Amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
AGL
Uniprot ID:
F1MHT1
Molecular weight:
174087.0
Reactions
4 Amylose → Glycogen +2 Alpha-D-Glucosedetails