Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:04:29 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:28:37 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0003419
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB03419
Metabolite Identification
Common NameFormyl-CoA
DescriptionFormyl-CoA, also known as formyl-coa, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coenzyme a and derivatives. These are derivative of vitamin B5 containing a 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety attached to a diphospho-adenosine. Formyl-CoA is possibly soluble (in water) and a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). In cattle, formyl-CoA is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include the phytanic Acid peroxisomal oxidation pathway and the oxidation OF branched-chain fatty acids pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Formyl coenzyme AHMDB
Formyl-coenzyme AHMDB
Chemical FormulaC22H36N7O17P3S
Average Molecular Weight795.544
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight795.110122987
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-[({[({3-[(2-{[2-(formylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Name[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-{[({3-[(2-{[2-(formylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]methyl}-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry Number13131-49-2
SMILES
CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C22H36N7O17P3S/c1-22(2,17(33)20(34)25-4-3-13(31)24-5-6-50-11-30)8-43-49(40,41)46-48(38,39)42-7-12-16(45-47(35,36)37)15(32)21(44-12)29-10-28-14-18(23)26-9-27-19(14)29/h9-12,15-17,21,32-33H,3-8H2,1-2H3,(H,24,31)(H,25,34)(H,38,39)(H,40,41)(H2,23,26,27)(H2,35,36,37)/t12-,15-,16-,17?,21-/m1/s1
InChI KeySXMOKYXNAPLNCW-BWGWEBPHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassAndrostane steroids
Direct ParentAndrogens and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Androgen-skeleton
  • Oxosteroid
  • 17-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxo-delta-1,4-steroid
  • Delta-1,4-steroid
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP-3.783Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.65ALOGPS
logP-7ChemAxon
logS-2.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count20ChemAxon
Refractivity167.72 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability68.93 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0003419
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023169
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID388444
KEGG Compound IDC00798
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID36030
Wikipedia LinkAcyl-CoA
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound439313
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15522
References
Synthesis Referenceonsson, Stefan; Ricagno, Stefano; Lindqvist, Ylva; Richards, Nigel G. J. Kinetic and mechanistic characterization of the formyl-CoA transferase from Oxalobacter formigenes. Journal of Biological Chemistry (2004), 279(34), 36003-36012.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Endoplasmic reticulum 2-OH acyl-CoA lyase involved in the cleavage (C1 removal) reaction in the fatty acid alpha-oxydation in a thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)-dependent manner. Involved in the phytosphingosine degradation pathway.
Gene Name:
ILVBL
Uniprot ID:
A6QQT9
Molecular weight:
68110.0
Reactions
2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA → Pristanal + Formyl-CoAdetails