Showing metabocard for Chitobiose (BMDB0003556)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical propertiesPathwaysSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (1) Show 1 proteinXML
Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:05:18 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:28:28 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0003556
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB03556
Metabolite Identification
Common NameChitobiose
DescriptionChitobiose, also known as CBS or chitobiose, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acylaminosugars. These are organic compounds containing a sugar linked to a chain through N-acyl group. Chitobiose is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Chitobiose can be converted into N-acetyl-D-glucosamine; which is mediated by the enzyme Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha. In cattle, chitobiose is involved in the metabolic pathway called the amino sugar metabolism pathway. Chitobiose is a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
CBSHMDB
ChitodextrinHMDB
DiacetylchitobioseHMDB
Chemical FormulaC15H26N2O12
Average Molecular Weight426.3731
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight426.148574306
IUPAC Name[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-4,6-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]carbamic acid
Traditional Name(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-4,6-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-ylcarbamic acid
CAS Registry Number577-76-4
SMILES
CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2NC(O)=O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H26N2O12/c1-4(20)16-7-11(23)12(6(3-19)27-13(7)24)29-14-8(17-15(25)26)10(22)9(21)5(2-18)28-14/h5-14,17-19,21-24H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,16,20)(H,25,26)/t5-,6-,7-,8-,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14+/m1/s1
InChI KeyHSRZMOSQMYFZBL-CGKOVJDHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acylaminosugars. These are organic compounds containing a sugar linked to a chain through N-acyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentAcylaminosugars
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Acylaminosugar
  • N-acyl-alpha-hexosamine
  • Disaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Oxane
  • Acetamide
  • Carbamic acid
  • Carbamic acid derivative
  • Carboxamide group
  • Hemiacetal
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-2.9ALOGPS
logP-4.8ChemAxon
logS-0.62ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.51ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count12ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area227.5 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity87.39 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability39.64 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Testis
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
TestisExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0003556
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023196
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID17216232
KEGG Compound IDC01674
BioCyc IDCHITOBIOSE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkChitobiose
METLIN ID6953
PubChem Compound22833609
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceCottaz, Sylvain; Samain, Eric. Genetic engineering of Escherichia coli for the production of NI,NII-diacetylchitobiose (chitinbiose) and its utilization as a primer for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Metabolic Engineering (2005), 7(4), 311-317.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Acidic mammalian chitinase
General function:
Involved in cation binding
Specific function:
Degrades chitin and chitotriose. May participate in the defense against nematodes, fungi and other pathogens. Plays a role in T-helper cell type 2 (Th2) immune response. Contributes to the response to IL-13 and inflammation in response to IL-13. Stimulates chemokine production by pulmonary epithelial cells. Protects lung epithelial cells against apoptosis and promotes phosphorylation of AKT1. Its function in the inflammatory response and in protecting cells against apoptosis is inhibited by allosamidin, suggesting that the function of this protein depends on carbohydrate binding (By similarity).
Gene Name:
CHIA
Uniprot ID:
Q95M17
Molecular weight:
52129.0
Reactions
Chitin → Chitobiosedetails