Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:25:57 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:28:46 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0006779
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB06779
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIndole-5,6-quinone
DescriptionIndole-5,6-quinone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indoles and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an indole, which is a bicyclic ring system made up of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered nitrogen-containing pyrrole ring. Indole-5,6-quinone is possibly soluble (in water) and a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Indole-5,6-quinone exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1H-Indole-5,6-dioneHMDB
Indole-5,6 quinoneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC8H5NO2
Average Molecular Weight147.1308
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight147.032028409
IUPAC Name5,6-dihydro-1H-indole-5,6-dione
Traditional Nameindole-5,6-quinone
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
O=C1C=C2NC=CC2=CC1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H5NO2/c10-7-3-5-1-2-9-6(5)4-8(7)11/h1-4,9H
InChI KeyIGGVVGHJSQSLFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indoles and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an indole, which is a bicyclic ring system made up of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered nitrogen-containing pyrrole ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentIndoles and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Indole or derivatives
  • Pyrrole
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Ketone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Azacycle
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.09ALOGPS
logP0.65ChemAxon
logS-1.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area46.17 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity42.15 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability13.76 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Milk
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
MilkDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0006779
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024077
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID389600
KEGG Compound IDC05579
BioCyc IDCPD-12373
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIndole-5,6-quinone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound440728
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27406
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Qian L, Zhao A, Zhang Y, Chen T, Zeisel SH, Jia W, Cai W: Metabolomic Approaches to Explore Chemical Diversity of Human Breast-Milk, Formula Milk and Bovine Milk. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Dec 17;17(12). pii: ijms17122128. doi: 10.3390/ijms17122128. [PubMed:27999311 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in copper ion binding
Specific function:
This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. Catalyzes the initial and rate limiting step in the cascade of reactions leading to melanin production from tyrosine. In addition to hydroxylating tyrosine to DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), also catalyzes the oxidation of DOPA to DOPA-quinone, and possibly the oxidation of DHI (5,6-dihydroxyindole) to indole-5,6 quinone.
Gene Name:
TYR
Uniprot ID:
Q8MIU0
Molecular weight:
60304.0
Reactions
5,6-Dihydroxyindole + Oxygen → Indole-5,6-quinone + Waterdetails