Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:29:27 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:27 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007048
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07048
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0)
DescriptionDG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0), also known as dg(14:1(9z)/18:4(6z,9z,12z,15z)/0:0) or DAG(14:1/18:4), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions. DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)); which is mediated by the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Furthermore, DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) and stearidonoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)); which is catalyzed by the enzyme dg(14:1(9z)/18:4(6z,9z,12z,15z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. Furthermore, DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)); which is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Furthermore, DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) and gondoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:1(11Z)) through the action of the enzyme dg(14:1(9z)/18:4(6z,9z,12z,15z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. Furthermore, DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)) through the action of the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Finally, DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) and eicosatetraenoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) through its interaction with the enzyme dg(14:1(9z)/18:4(6z,9z,12z,15z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. In cattle, DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) is involved in several metabolic pathways, some of which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)) pathway, de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:1(11Z)) pathway, de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) pathway, and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Myristoleoyl-2-stearidonoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
DAG(14:1/18:4)HMDB
DAG(14:1N5/18:4N3)HMDB
DAG(14:1W5/18:4W3)HMDB
DAG(32:5)HMDB
DG(14:1/18:4)HMDB
DG(14:1N5/18:4N3)HMDB
DG(14:1W5/18:4W3)HMDB
DG(32:5)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(14:1/18:4)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(14:1n5/18:4n3)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(14:1W5/18:4W3)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(32:5)HMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
1-(9Z-Tetradecenoyl)-2-(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatetraenoyl)-sn-glycerolHMDB
DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC35H58O5
Average Molecular Weight558.832
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight558.428424966
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(9Z)-tetradec-9-enoyloxy]propan-2-yl (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCC)OC(=O)CCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C35H58O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-35(38)40-33(31-36)32-39-34(37)29-27-25-23-21-19-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h5,7,10-13,16-17,20,22,33,36H,3-4,6,8-9,14-15,18-19,21,23-32H2,1-2H3/b7-5-,12-10-,13-11-,17-16-,22-20-/t33-/m0/s1
InChI KeyXQJDPVVGWRYPNC-HWYSFVLZSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassLineolic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentLineolic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Octadecanoid
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Diacylglycerol
  • Diradylglycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Glycerolipid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP8.11ALOGPS
logP10.19ChemAxon
logS-7.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count29ChemAxon
Refractivity173.28 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability69.42 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00lr-6963113000-1c6aa1b19b430879b541View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS ("DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0),1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004i-0000090000-b4c820bb9405ae3df9edView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0099090000-286a7610395e03007aa4View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001i-0099090000-4aad466c14221b28e3e1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004i-0000090000-76b6c73837e5022cc240View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0088090000-696df71820f9ee8ea0eaView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001i-0088090000-ef85d916dc5d469a3426View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0575590000-e55a557e1a5bb1a5c8ceView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a59-2595010000-3d4baa786a73b5d250b9View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a7i-3894100000-94af13f5a3f4171295c6View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000090000-8d5fafc4f56495b8878aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000090000-8d5fafc4f56495b8878aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0019000000-051c0a836ea82888c57fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-1091080000-fe9381de53a144de5b96View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0adi-3091000000-fd788cedda2b35470b73View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a6r-3290000000-098bf0b4210678391f24View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007048
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024242
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID24765882
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53477983
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z))details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) + Eicosanoyl-CoA → TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0)[iso6] + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) + Gondoyl-CoA → TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:1(11Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) + 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenonyl-CoA → TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) + Docosanoyl-CoA → TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:0)[iso6] + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) + Erucoyl-CoA → TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(14:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails