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Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:29:37 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:29 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007056
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07056
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)
DescriptionDG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)[iso2], also known as dg(14:1(9z)/20:5(5z,8z,11z,14z,17z)/0:0)[iso2] or DAG(14:1/20:5), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(14:1(9z)/20:5(5z,8z,11z,14z,17z)/0:0)[iso2]s. These are dg(14:1(9z)/20:5(5z,8z,11z,14z,17z)/0:0)[iso2]s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. Thus, DG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)[iso2] is considered to be a diradylglycerol lipid molecule. DG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)[iso2] is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. In cattle, DG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)[iso2] is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:0) pathway and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/24:0) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC37H60O5
Average Molecular Weight584.8693
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight584.44407503
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(9Z)-tetradec-9-enoyloxy]propan-2-yl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCC)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C37H60O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-17-18-19-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-37(40)42-35(33-38)34-41-36(39)31-29-27-25-23-21-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h5,7,10-13,16-17,19-20,24,26,35,38H,3-4,6,8-9,14-15,18,21-23,25,27-34H2,1-2H3/b7-5-,12-10-,13-11-,17-16-,20-19-,26-24-/t35-/m0/s1
InChI KeyFERDPPIQANTDTF-VHDCWOTASA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP8.18ALOGPS
logP10.72ChemAxon
logS-7.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count30ChemAxon
Refractivity183.6 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability71.62 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-008l-7982205000-df58b0d29003e58b63b4View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS ("DG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0),1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000009000-534dcfa2954f91e79327View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0aq9-0099071000-d958ff3d729f0e8ea85eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0pcr-0099036000-6dece7242e6625bda5e2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0072090000-c0c75f9ad73e8a796d6aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-05di-3092010000-7842fffc67f1260f1fc0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0pdi-3392000000-f5cd4324bf5f95c40f6fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-1354290000-d3d66492206738d30936View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-052r-0293010000-c10e6222e3f3070213c0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-052r-1395000000-85c146e1acead1c665f5View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000009000-b4d9af81b6a98891a8e8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000009000-b4d9af81b6a98891a8e8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a59-0009000000-3a635236454d9a907c5eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000009000-f9067bc8a8a06d37578fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0aq9-0099071000-86e7f1b937286dd7d83dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0pcr-0099036000-7ad7e4c1fc295c76787dView in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007056
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024250
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID24765890
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53477991
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) + Docosanoyl-CoA → TG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:0)[iso6] + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) + Erucoyl-CoA → TG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:1(13Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails