Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:29:43 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:29 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007061
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07061
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0)
DescriptionDG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0), also known as dg(14:1(9z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0) or DAG(14:1/22:5), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(14:1(9z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0)s. These are dg(14:1(9z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0)s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. DG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). DG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, DG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) through the action of the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Furthermore, DG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) and nervonoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/24:1(15Z)) through the action of the enzyme dg(14:1(9z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. Furthermore, DG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)); which is mediated by the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Finally, DG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) and tetracosanoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/24:0) through the action of the enzyme dg(14:1(9z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. In cattle, DG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/24:1(15Z)) pathway and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/24:0) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Myristoleoyl-2-docosapentaenoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
1-Myristoleoyl-2-osbondoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
DAG(14:1/22:5)HMDB
DAG(14:1N5/22:5N6)HMDB
DAG(14:1W5/22:5W6)HMDB
DAG(36:6)HMDB
DG(14:1/22:5)HMDB
DG(14:1N5/22:5N6)HMDB
DG(14:1W5/22:5W6)HMDB
DG(36:6)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(14:1/22:5)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(14:1n5/22:5n6)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(14:1W5/22:5W6)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(36:6)HMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
1-(9Z-Tetradecenoyl)-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosapentaenoyl)-sn-glycerolHMDB
DG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC39H64O5
Average Molecular Weight612.9225
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight612.475375158
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(9Z)-tetradec-9-enoyloxy]propan-2-yl (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCC)OC(=O)CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C39H64O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-39(42)44-37(35-40)36-43-38(41)33-31-29-27-25-23-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h10-13,16-17,19-20,22,24,28,30,37,40H,3-9,14-15,18,21,23,25-27,29,31-36H2,1-2H3/b12-10-,13-11-,17-16-,20-19-,24-22-,30-28-/t37-/m0/s1
InChI KeyVJQIPMXNHWLHEJ-WCNLUZKGSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP8.73ALOGPS
logP11.61ChemAxon
logS-7.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count32ChemAxon
Refractivity192.8 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability75.67 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0c09-9787338000-4199ffa193aaba4c44c1View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS ("DG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0),1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000009000-41ed6867d946c515aebaView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001s-0099063000-30cc571b26d683b64076View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001r-0099017000-c42676731ca9a73fa290View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-0073009000-2603b8bc13a6338653bbView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-05di-4093000000-187e79bd1dcc62565743View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-056r-4495000000-abea45e7a097626131d0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000009000-3d8ea9f544e62fbb777cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001s-0099063000-4bf1885cbb57561e9c88View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001r-0099017000-af6796308251c35ebc54View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-0319144000-d9305b466b07fa1cc381View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-1239100000-fa26e5e509ce8b1e8f75View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03ei-2369000000-0f13fb20b61936eba0ecView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000009000-615a30fbd964efd1b181View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000009000-615a30fbd964efd1b181View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0019701000-31ba3015cb60b87411e5View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007061
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024255
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID24765895
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53477996
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(14:1(9Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails