Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:31:14 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:43 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007133
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07133
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0)
DescriptionDG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0), also known as dg(16:1(9z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/0:0) or DAG(16:1/18:3), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions. DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)); which is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Furthermore, DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) and stearidonoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)) through its interaction with the enzyme dg(16:1(9z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. Furthermore, DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)); which is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Finally, DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) and eicosatetraenoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)); which is catalyzed by the enzyme dg(16:1(9z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. In cattle, DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)) pathway and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Palmitoleoyl-2-g-linolenoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
1-Palmitoleoyl-2-gamma-linolenoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
DAG(16:1/18:3)HMDB
DAG(16:1N7/18:3N6)HMDB
DAG(16:1W7/18:3W6)HMDB
DAG(34:4)HMDB
DG(16:1/18:3)HMDB
DG(16:1N7/18:3N6)HMDB
DG(16:1W7/18:3W6)HMDB
DG(34:4)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(16:1/18:3)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(16:1n7/18:3n6)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(16:1W7/18:3W6)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(34:4)HMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
1-(9Z-Hexadecenoyl)-2-(6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl)-sn-glycerolHMDB
DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC37H64O5
Average Molecular Weight588.9011
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight588.475375158
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl (6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C37H64O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-37(40)42-35(33-38)34-41-36(39)31-29-27-25-23-21-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h11,13-14,16-18,22,24,35,38H,3-10,12,15,19-21,23,25-34H2,1-2H3/b13-11-,16-14-,18-17-,24-22-/t35-/m0/s1
InChI KeyALRUJMSZDYDUJX-UHSSEUJSSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassLineolic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentLineolic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Octadecanoid
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Diacylglycerol
  • Diradylglycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Glycerolipid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP9.39ALOGPS
logP11.44ChemAxon
logS-7.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count32ChemAxon
Refractivity181.37 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability74.29 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01ws-5694125000-aea1d3f0302381a1817fView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS ("DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0),1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000009000-b3b3c003f4a39cd41d77View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-01w0-0009030000-70e6e4935063b5428267View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-06ri-0009013000-a43739497c7c75e47e3fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000009000-7aced06f5b39c28eb59fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000009000-7aced06f5b39c28eb59fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a60-0009000000-60e148355d022c1b453bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-2243290000-816a86e45615a6ebcd14View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-3493010000-e903d1e81866fd102ad9View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-08g0-6896000000-9af4ecf8f874aef41940View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0f9i-2085090000-35890b891935e98b493aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0uki-3092010000-e54ced163c34b7816328View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0zi9-3190000000-2d0c5e38ff186784cb40View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000009000-ef32778e747adcbc98abView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-01w0-0009030000-67a9c3f423e70b8b88f8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-06ri-0009013000-60bfd2c4ddb19425f811View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007133
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024327
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID24765943
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53478038
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID88502
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) + Gamma-linolenoyl-CoA → TG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) + Eicosanoyl-CoA → TG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:0)[iso6] + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) + Gondoyl-CoA → TG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:1(11Z))[iso6] + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) + 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenonyl-CoA → TG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) + Erucoyl-CoA → TG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:1(13Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(16:1(9Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails