Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:32:11 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:47 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007180
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07180
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(18:0/24:0/0:0)
DescriptionDG(18:0/24:0/0:0), also known as DAG(18:0/24:0) or dg(18:0/24:0/0:0), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(18:0/24:0/0:0)s. These are dg(18:0/24:0/0:0)s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. DG(18:0/24:0/0:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). DG(18:0/24:0/0:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, DG(18:0/24:0/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(18:0/24:0); which is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. In addition, DG(18:0/24:0/0:0) and tetracosanoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(18:0/24:0/24:0) through the action of the enzyme dg(18:0/24:0/0:0) O-acyltransferase. In cattle, DG(18:0/24:0/0:0) is involved in the metabolic pathway called de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:0/24:0/24:0) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Diacylglycerol(18:0/24:0)HMDB
DAG(42:0)HMDB
DG(42:0)HMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
DAG(18:0/24:0)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(42:0)HMDB
DG(18:0/24:0)HMDB
1-Octadecanoyl-2-tetracosanoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
1-Stearoyl-2-lignoceroyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
DG(18:0/24:0/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC45H88O5
Average Molecular Weight709.1772
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight708.663175926
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propan-2-yl tetracosanoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C45H88O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-21-22-23-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-40-45(48)50-43(41-46)42-49-44(47)39-37-35-33-31-29-27-25-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h43,46H,3-42H2,1-2H3/t43-/m0/s1
InChI KeyVUCBBMHKAJGVCH-QLKFWGTOSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.72ALOGPS
logP16.45ChemAxon
logS-7.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count44ChemAxon
Refractivity213.71 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability96.3 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004i-0000000900-f16dd6f166eeb6d549a7View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-002f-0009906300-e137598d7f9738175507View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-004l-0009901700-3aa1f461a7b3864ea445View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0zi0-1019401400-70e578b96f2ec9a0fa1fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-2129100000-df5c5c7d62f64e88fc87View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0zi1-9434100000-9df9ca66f5b559f52c4aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000000900-4f4c18e44afe1a6526acView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000000900-4f4c18e44afe1a6526acView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03dk-0009600100-05312d7bcaa14ec2cc79View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004i-0000000900-8a0fc0e6abee337f435dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-002f-0009906300-9835edb33f596e33751aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-004l-0009901700-c8507cd3ab14dcd89274View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0aor-1049000600-b2db551e7ccd02bf3112View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00lr-3089200100-872f7ebdc54dba1aa6a2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0159-2196000000-3e5301ca59b4338e06d6View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007180
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024374
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53478055
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(18:0/24:0/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(18:0/24:0)details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(18:0/24:0/0:0) + Tetracosanoyl-CoA → TG(18:0/24:0/24:0) + Coenzyme Adetails