Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:32:40 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:50 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007204
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07204
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0)
DescriptionDG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0), also known as dg(18:1(11z)/22:2(13z,16z)/0:0) or DAG(18:1/22:2), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(18:1(11z)/22:2(13z,16z)/0:0)s. These are dg(18:1(11z)/22:2(13z,16z)/0:0)s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) through the action of the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Furthermore, DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) and docosahexaenoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) through its interaction with the enzyme dg(18:1(11z)/22:2(13z,16z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. Furthermore, DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)); which is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Finally, DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) and nervonoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/24:1(15Z)); which is mediated by the enzyme dg(18:1(11z)/22:2(13z,16z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. In cattle, DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) pathway and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/24:1(15Z)) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Vaccenoyl-2-docosadienoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
DAG(18:1/22:2)HMDB
DAG(18:1N7/22:2N6)HMDB
DAG(18:1W7/22:2W6)HMDB
DAG(40:3)HMDB
DG(18:1/22:2)HMDB
DG(18:1N7/22:2N6)HMDB
DG(18:1W7/22:2W6)HMDB
DG(40:3)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(18:1/22:2)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(18:1n7/22:2n6)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(18:1W7/22:2W6)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(40:3)HMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
1-(11Z-Octadecenoyl)-2-(13Z,16Z-docosadienoyl)-sn-glycerolHMDB
DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC43H78O5
Average Molecular Weight675.0764
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight674.584925606
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propan-2-yl (13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C43H78O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-43(46)48-41(39-44)40-47-42(45)37-35-33-31-29-27-25-23-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h11,13-14,16-17,19,41,44H,3-10,12,15,18,20-40H2,1-2H3/b13-11-,16-14-,19-17-/t41-/m0/s1
InChI KeyMFYPBPYZOLPVCR-DGEULWQDSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.51ALOGPS
logP14.47ChemAxon
logS-7.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count39ChemAxon
Refractivity207.86 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability88.32 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000009000-c3dce39756875b552b1eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-052o-0009004000-87569e8f658bd8bc123fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000f-0009004000-26a376bd943fd8c63cddView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0002-0000009000-577a9b380da668614490View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-0000009000-577a9b380da668614490View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-04i0-0009601000-cef2808daf1a1796d639View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000009000-e31af479d30e7d5a40b6View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-052o-0009004000-e21e9abacee19d506be0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000f-0009004000-408ee01ff4e01298f083View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00di-2059008000-39f24081cfab67b56e63View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00e9-6098001000-5d2c8f33d007f0b9e112View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-00m0-5296000000-d9dfc65d8f0ed08c71d6View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-016r-4129037000-ffcf4ce62517d1ab6ad1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-2119000000-eebdeac65e62e077504eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014i-6429100000-78f080f7bccfbc564731View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007204
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024398
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID24765984
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53478079
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z))details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails