Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:32:43 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:50 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007207
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07207
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0)
DescriptionDG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0), also known as dg(18:1(11z)/22:5(7z,10z,13z,16z,19z)/0:0) or DAG(18:1/22:5), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(18:1(11z)/22:5(7z,10z,13z,16z,19z)/0:0)s. These are dg(18:1(11z)/22:5(7z,10z,13z,16z,19z)/0:0)s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. DG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). DG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, DG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) through the action of the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Furthermore, DG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) and tetracosanoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/24:0) through the action of the enzyme dg(18:1(11z)/22:5(7z,10z,13z,16z,19z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. Furthermore, DG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) through its interaction with the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Finally, DG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) and nervonoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/24:1(15Z)); which is mediated by the enzyme dg(18:1(11z)/22:5(7z,10z,13z,16z,19z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. In cattle, DG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/24:0) pathway and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/24:1(15Z)) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Vaccenoyl-2-docosapentaenoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
DAG(18:1/22:5)HMDB
DAG(18:1N7/22:5N3)HMDB
DAG(18:1W7/22:5W3)HMDB
DAG(40:6)HMDB
DG(18:1/22:5)HMDB
DG(18:1N7/22:5N3)HMDB
DG(18:1W7/22:5W3)HMDB
DG(40:6)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(18:1/22:5)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(18:1n7/22:5n3)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(18:1W7/22:5W3)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(40:6)HMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
1-(11Z-Octadecenoyl)-2-(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosapentaenoyl)-sn-glycerolHMDB
DG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC43H72O5
Average Molecular Weight669.0288
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight668.537975414
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propan-2-yl (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C43H72O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-43(46)48-41(39-44)40-47-42(45)37-35-33-31-29-27-25-23-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h5,7,11,13-14,16-17,19,21-22,26,28,41,44H,3-4,6,8-10,12,15,18,20,23-25,27,29-40H2,1-2H3/b7-5-,13-11-,16-14-,19-17-,22-21-,28-26-/t41-/m0/s1
InChI KeyZEMYNAGHMFXKOF-VTNHKWKHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP9.65ALOGPS
logP13.39ChemAxon
logS-7.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count36ChemAxon
Refractivity211.21 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability83.92 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000i-2296001000-56eb81ce380e23c2fc40View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-02ti-1049004000-1676685026daad9824b9View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-02g9-2089011000-0cbe8c0e03a736776b8aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0079-1094020000-783bf8301c10157a637fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-040r-0096003000-d5a69e8e6dd6e3fceb72View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-01q9-1093000000-1e7ae4e987f2c93d5678View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-03gi-4095000000-a77ad521cd8350726357View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-02t9-2029046000-6febb22b31fc050cd8cbView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-1139000000-9e01982279d71c5beec7View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-01p9-1239000000-199e74dfcaacbd700cefView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0036009000-0482fe6396a21c924a3fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-01z9-4095001000-1faac7db4882805ec867View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-08ir-4194000000-e4ef490720c5ab98ff93View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000009000-e2329eb25be3f42c3a5dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0009004000-871eed3d799a25e9dd54View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-0009004000-9ad5e6a1a2ae2f45727eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000009000-d8fc180957e9e2b5f8d1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000009000-d8fc180957e9e2b5f8d1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0bt9-0009601000-c530c47d525815613a40View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007207
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024401
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID24765987
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53478082
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID88545
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(18:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails