Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:34:55 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:56 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007317
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07317
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)
DescriptionDG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)[iso2], also known as DG(18:3/20:5) or dg(18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:5(5z,8z,11z,14z,17z)/0:0)[iso2], belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:5(5z,8z,11z,14z,17z)/0:0)[iso2]s. These are dg(18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:5(5z,8z,11z,14z,17z)/0:0)[iso2]s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. Thus, DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)[iso2] is considered to be a diradylglycerol lipid molecule. DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)[iso2] is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. In cattle, DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)[iso2] is involved in a few metabolic pathways, which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:0) pathway, de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) pathway, and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/24:0) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
DG(38:8)HMDB
DG(18:3/20:5)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(38:8)HMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
DAG(18:3/20:5)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
1-a-Linolenoyl-2-eicosapentaenoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(18:3/20:5)HMDB
1-(9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadeatrienoyl)-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoyl)-sn-glycerolHMDB
DAG(38:8)HMDB
DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC41H64O5
Average Molecular Weight636.9439
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight636.475375158
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propan-2-yl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C41H64O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-41(44)46-39(37-42)38-45-40(43)35-33-31-29-27-25-23-21-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h5-8,11-14,17-19,21-22,24,28,30,39,42H,3-4,9-10,15-16,20,23,25-27,29,31-38H2,1-2H3/b7-5-,8-6-,13-11-,14-12-,19-17-,21-18-,24-22-,30-28-/t39-/m0/s1
InChI KeyUCNOSBIKXCGZEQ-VFIGUUKFSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP8.31ALOGPS
logP11.78ChemAxon
logS-7.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count32ChemAxon
Refractivity204.24 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability77.08 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS ("DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0),1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000009000-291a5a890f2ffd1d54feView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-05n0-0009004000-83613e14a5ddc5c9d9dcView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0k9i-0009004000-19e586828876559bbc54View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000009000-3c257d88a6b78f19c088View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-05n0-0009004000-55758b5ced5d143a4fffView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0k9i-0009004000-ce412ea2bb767d9cb692View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00kr-1044095000-20d451c1e4b36dea49dcView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-3193010000-383b11d21be61fcbd46aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-0494000000-06d6e2c1272ee10c7dedView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000009000-9c9a01448d4ba7b5e178View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000009000-9c9a01448d4ba7b5e178View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a59-0009000000-0bb9d42f39c73bfdf5edView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-1046009000-d277a9c2de1a47c79e82View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-05di-6096000000-9d3cde77a265bd23fcc8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-056r-5193000000-2bae49baef8c4fae0197View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007317
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024510
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound9543819
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails