Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:35:22 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:57 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007339
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07339
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/0:0)
DescriptionDG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/0:0)[iso2], also known as dg(18:4(6z,9z,12z,15z)/20:0/0:0)[iso2] or DG(18:4/20:0), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(18:4(6z,9z,12z,15z)/20:0/0:0)[iso2]s. These are dg(18:4(6z,9z,12z,15z)/20:0/0:0)[iso2]s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. Thus, DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/0:0)[iso2] is considered to be a diradylglycerol lipid molecule. DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/0:0)[iso2] is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. In cattle, DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/0:0)[iso2] is involved in several metabolic pathways, some of which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/20:1(11Z)) pathway, de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/22:0) pathway, de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) pathway, and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/24:0) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Stearidonoyl-2-arachidonyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(18:4/20:0)HMDB
DG(38:4)HMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
DAG(38:4)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
DG(18:4/20:0)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(38:4)HMDB
1-(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatetraenoyl)-2-eicosanoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
DAG(18:4/20:0)HMDB
DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC41H72O5
Average Molecular Weight645.0074
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight644.537975414
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyloxy]propan-2-yl icosanoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C41H72O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-41(44)46-39(37-42)38-45-40(43)35-33-31-29-27-25-23-21-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h6,8,12,14,18,21,25,27,39,42H,3-5,7,9-11,13,15-17,19-20,22-24,26,28-38H2,1-2H3/b8-6-,14-12-,21-18-,27-25-/t39-/m0/s1
InChI KeyGEYARLCHXWOFLJ-YAEQCQLYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.19ALOGPS
logP13.22ChemAxon
logS-7.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count36ChemAxon
Refractivity199.77 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability82.81 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00m0-3394001000-5912100505ce60e64f45View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS ("DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/0:0),1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-052b-1098005000-196dfa3303b851c03fbeView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-069s-2094001000-7cbfc72eb322106e1d0cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0ldi-1092010000-00c3317dd10eb49b557bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-06vl-0095003000-20a688c22e2d757df380View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-056r-1093000000-994cd1b1eb25d74df563View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-06vl-3093000000-43d5e481facf18a8e476View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0002-3093076000-8ee9ed483471f142f60aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-4193010000-7ae0f1252f26d9587d34View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000t-8591010000-a06e8811c30cf9fd22b2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000009000-610d69bd413f2e15b4e0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000009000-610d69bd413f2e15b4e0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4o-0009000000-8700cd92cf633a5e4240View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-1036009000-132cacfc26c9e38c6f78View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-072c-4069001000-f1d64a31e128253568edView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-056r-3093000000-80cbaf444d69bb655945View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000009000-801cc9a5b0cfe9270f30View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0189-0009004000-95735694f08a88eb4b94View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-02ur-0009004000-0ff41390f0c5b420eef3View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007339
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53478168
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID88988
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0)details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails