Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:35:33 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:58 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007348
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07348
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0)
DescriptionDG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0), also known as dg(18:4(6z,9z,12z,15z)/22:1(13z)/0:0) or DAG(18:4/22:1), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(18:4(6z,9z,12z,15z)/22:1(13z)/0:0)s. These are dg(18:4(6z,9z,12z,15z)/22:1(13z)/0:0)s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, CDP-Ethanolamine and DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0) can be converted into cytidine monophosphate and PE(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)) through its interaction with the enzyme choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase. In addition, DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)) through the action of the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. In cattle, DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0) is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis pe(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)) pathway and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)/24:1(15Z)) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Stearidonoyl-2-erucoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
DAG(18:4/22:1)HMDB
DAG(18:4N3/22:1N9)HMDB
DAG(18:4W3/22:1W9)HMDB
DAG(40:5)HMDB
DG(18:4/22:1)HMDB
DG(18:4N3/22:1N9)HMDB
DG(18:4W3/22:1W9)HMDB
DG(40:5)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(18:4/22:1)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(18:4n3/22:1n9)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(18:4W3/22:1W9)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(40:5)HMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
1-(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatetraenoyl)-2-(13Z-docosenoyl)-sn-glycerolHMDB
DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC43H74O5
Average Molecular Weight671.0447
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight670.553625478
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyloxy]propan-2-yl (13Z)-docos-13-enoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C43H74O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-43(46)48-41(39-44)40-47-42(45)37-35-33-31-29-27-25-23-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h6,8,12,14,17-19,23,27,29,41,44H,3-5,7,9-11,13,15-16,20-22,24-26,28,30-40H2,1-2H3/b8-6-,14-12-,19-17-,23-18-,29-27-/t41-/m0/s1
InChI KeyMLKOWSFMVFMITR-UQJNFHCUSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.12ALOGPS
logP13.75ChemAxon
logS-7.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count37ChemAxon
Refractivity210.09 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability85.35 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000009000-952711fd2112e55cd8a3View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0f8b-0009004000-0a623d449024cbe7053dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001t-0009004000-a2fe631eaad1fac2b05aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000009000-d863793907e0818673abView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000009000-d863793907e0818673abView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0b90-0019701000-ec09edbd08371696fc37View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000009000-8c89de08aef23f3e4e34View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0f8b-0009004000-f5f88672065d4129db22View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001t-0009004000-4901c39beb2aac674390View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-1036009000-519061bb8584ff97567bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-05di-6079001000-dc87e3d3d281cb3a5402View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-056r-5195000000-7b5c19b6d3810e443baeView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00di-2109076000-197e9ec01ada8feadaadView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00di-3119010000-24419ba9148723a70513View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-05ai-8859010000-86d011133fb5f22cb800View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007348
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024541
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID24766085
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53478177
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z))details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:1(13Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails