Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:36:39 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:28:00 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007403
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07403
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)
DescriptionDG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0), also known as dg(20:1(11z)/20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)/0:0) or DAG(20:1/20:4), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(20:1(11z)/20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)/0:0)s. These are dg(20:1(11z)/20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)/0:0)s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. DG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). DG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, DG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)); which is mediated by the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Furthermore, DG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) and eicosatetraenoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) through the action of the enzyme dg(20:1(11z)/20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. Furthermore, DG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)); which is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Finally, DG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) and adrenoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)); which is catalyzed by the enzyme dg(20:1(11z)/20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. In cattle, DG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) pathway and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
DAG(20:1/20:4)HMDB
DG(20:1/20:4)HMDB
1-Eicosenoyl-2-eicsoatetraenoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
DAG(40:5)HMDB
DG(40:5)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(20:1/20:4)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(40:5)HMDB
1-(11-Eicosenoyl)-2-(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoyl)-sn-glycerolHMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
DG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC43H74O5
Average Molecular Weight671.0447
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight670.553625478
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(11Z)-icos-11-enoyloxy]propan-2-yl (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C43H74O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-37-42(45)47-40-41(39-44)48-43(46)38-36-34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h6,8,12,14,17-20,24,26,41,44H,3-5,7,9-11,13,15-16,21-23,25,27-40H2,1-2H3/b8-6-,14-12-,19-17-,20-18-,26-24-/t41-/m0/s1
InChI KeyADQHTXPTSHXNKF-ZOXQJHRNSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.09ALOGPS
logP13.75ChemAxon
logS-7.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count37ChemAxon
Refractivity210.09 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability85.61 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000009000-952711fd2112e55cd8a3View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0jor-0009004000-a94856f092e49685bbecView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-04i9-0009004000-41726ae42872bb7aa492View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000009000-d863793907e0818673abView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000009000-d863793907e0818673abView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001r-0009000000-6ae963a4f6c6994f0d43View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000009000-8c89de08aef23f3e4e34View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0jor-0009004000-f49055ede28a5053af00View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-04i9-0009004000-034c1a3fbdb48de4526aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0fk9-2067059000-9637103cba813cd3c409View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-1095021000-2bc3f7d7823c41b2ebfeView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-01pc-1397000000-4cc1cd2c67d5b0ea47feView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-066r-1009008000-10ab33777c617e51e48eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-3029000000-de58405cc79a4c699af3View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-3039000000-7b07e118142ce5042277View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007403
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024596
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53478215
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) + Erucoyl-CoA → TG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:1(13Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(20:1(11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails